MDR-Multi-hop Deterministic Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network

摘要

The inception of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has brought convenience into many lives with an uninterrupted wireless network. The nodes transmit data consist of heterogeneous and batteryequipped sensor nodes (SNs) deployed randomly for network surveillance. Clustering algorithms are used with efficient routing protocols to manage the random deployment of nodes. The aggregation and dropping of redundant data packets enable flawless data transmission from cluster nodes to Base Station (BS) via Cluster Heads (CHs). Various Energy Efficient Routing Protocols have been proposed in previous years but failed to investigate protocol behavior in different environments. This paper proposed a dynamic and multihop clustering routing protocol with thorough behavior analysis, taking distance and energy into consideration and created a smooth routing path from the cluster nodes, CHs, SubCHs to the BS. After experimental analysis and comparison with the proposed process with the existing system LEACH, OLEACH, EEELEACH, and ZSEP show a significant enhancement in a network lifetime performance, with improved data aggregation and throughput. The protocol shows deterministic behavior while traversing the network for data transmission, named Multihop Deterministic Energy Efficient Routing protocol (MDR).