THE LOCATION OF THE CITY’S CLASSIFIED ESTABLISHMENTSAND THEIR DANGER TO THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT.A CASE STUDY OF M’SILA CITY/ALGERIA

摘要

In this paper, we address the issue of classified facilities and the problems they cause, as well as their impact on the urban environment at the urban level in Algeria. These facilities have caused many problems in terms of pollution of all kinds, at the level of the urban perimeter of the city, especially of the visual and auditory kind. Facilities of the first and second class are considered to be the most dangerous (factories, fuel pumping stations). However, harassment and annoyance are found at the level of urban agglomerations in which the facilities classified as category three and four (Technical blacksmithing, Carpentry) distributed in an irregular manner, which caused a distortion in the aesthetics of the city. Therefore, the study of the city of M’sila was addressed due to the accelerated spread of the third and fourth categories of classified facilities, and this amid its urban surroundings. These facilities emerged in such a chaotic manner that they are not subject to the laws of configuration and there is no clear study to determine how they exist in terms of number, distribution and spread within the city. In addition to that, the illegal transgressions of the exploiter (the artisan) by displaying his work on the pavement and obstructing the movement of pedestrians, and the dangers arising from the classified facilities by placing the work equipment near dwellings, although several new laws have been issued stipulating how to deal with this type of facilities, such as Law 03–10 of 19–07–2003 on environmental protection in the framework of sustainable development, and the last decree 06–198 of 31–05–2006, which regulates the regulation applied to institutions classified to protect the environment, Executive Decree 07–145 of 19–05–2007, which defines the scope of application, the content and the means to validate a study of the impact on the environment.