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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >Dust Masses, Compositions, and Luminosities in the Nuclear Disks and the Diffuse Circumnuclear Medium of Arp 220
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Dust Masses, Compositions, and Luminosities in the Nuclear Disks and the Diffuse Circumnuclear Medium of Arp 220

机译:核磁盘中的粉尘,组成和发光和ARP 220的弥漫性环状介质

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We present an analysis of the 4–2600 μ m spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the west and east nuclei and the diffuse infrared (IR) region of the merger-driven starburst Arp?220. We examine several possible source morphologies and dust temperature distributions using a mixture of silicate and carbonaceous grains. From fits to the SEDs we derive dust masses, temperatures, luminosities, and dust-inferred gas masses. We show that the west and east nuclei are powered by central sources deeply enshrouded behind cm~(?2) column densities of hydrogen with an exponential density distribution, and that the west and east nuclei are optically thick out to wavelengths of ~1900 and ~770?μ m, respectively. The nature of the central sources cannot be determined from our analysis. We derive star formation rates (SFRs) or black hole masses needed to power the IR emission, and show that the [C ii] 158 μ m line cannot be used as a tracer of the SFR in heavily obscured systems. Gas masses inferred from dust are larger than those inferred from CO observations, suggesting either larger dust-to-H mass ratios or the presence of hidden atomic?H that cannot be inferred from CO observations. The luminosities per unit mass in the nuclei are ~450 in solar units, smaller than the Eddington limit of ~1000–3000 for an optically thick star-forming region, suggesting that the observed gas outflows are primarily driven by stellar winds and supernova shock waves instead of radiation pressure on the dust.
机译:我们展示了西部和东部核的4-2600 μM光谱能量分布(SED)和拆除爆炸术ARPα220的漫射红外(IR)区域的分析。我们使用硅酸盐和碳质晶粒的混合物来检查几种可能的源形态和灰尘温度分布。从适合于SEDS我们推导出尘埃,温度,发光和灰尘推断的气体块。我们表明西部和东部核心受到中央来源的动力,深深地留下了氢气的邻近氢气的浓度,并且西部和东部核是光学厚的〜1900的波长和〜分别为770?μm。中央来源的性质不能从我们的分析中确定。我们推出了为IR发射供电所需的星形形成率(SFR)或黑洞群体,并表明[C II] 158 μM线不能用作严重模糊系统中SFR的示踪剂。从灰尘推断的气体大于来自CO观察的那些,表明较大的粉尘到H质量比或隐藏原子的存在不能从CO观察中推断出来。在核中的每个单位质量的亮度在太阳能电池单元中为450,小于用于光学厚的星形区域的埃丁顿限制〜1000-3000,表明观察到的气体流出主要由恒星风和超新星冲击波驱动而不是灰尘的辐射压力。

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