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Pattern of COVID-19 in Sichuan province, China: A descriptive epidemiological analysis

机译:Covid-19在四川省的图案 - 中国:描述性流行病学分析

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This study described the epidemiology of 487 confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Sichuan province of China, and aimed to provide epidemiological evidence to support public health decision making. Epidemiological information of 487 COVID-19 cases were collected from the official websites of 21 districts (including 18 cities, 3 autonomous prefecture) health commissions within Sichuan between 21 st of January 2020 to 17 th of April 2020. We focus on the single-day diagnosis, demographics (gender and age), regional distribution, incubation period and symptoms. The number of single-day confirmed COVID-19 cases reach a peak on January 29 (33 cases), and then decreased. Chengdu (121 cases), Dazhou (39 cases) Nanchong (37 cases) and Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (78 cases) contributed 275 cases (56.5% of the total cases) of Sichuan province. The median age of patients was 44.0 years old and 52.6% were male. The history of living in or visiting Hubei, close contact, imported and unknown were 170 cases (34.9%), 136 cases (27.9%), 21 cases (4.3%) and 160 cases (32.9%) respectively. The interval from the onset of initial symptoms to laboratory diagnosis was 4.0 days in local cases, while that of imported cases was 4.5 days. The most common symptoms of illness onset were fever (71.9%) and cough (35.9%). The growth rate of COVID-19 in Sichuan has significantly decreased. New infected cases have shifted from the living in or visiting Wuhan and close contact to imported. It is necessary to closely monitor the physical condition of imported cases.
机译:本研究描述了中国四川省487例确诊的冠状病毒疾病2019年(Covid-19)案件的流行病学,并旨在提供流行病学证据来支持公共卫生决策。 487 Covid-19案件的流行病学信息是从21世纪21年1月21日至4月20日至4月17日之间的四川官方网站收集了21个地区(包括18个城市,3个自治州)健康委员会的官方网站。我们专注于单日诊断,人口统计学(性别和年龄),区域分布,潜伏期和症状。单日确认的Covid-19案例的数量达到1月29日(33例)达到峰值,然后减少。成都(121例),达州(39例)南充(37例)和甘孜藏族自治县(78例)贡献了四川省275例(占总案件的56.5%)。患者的中位年龄为44.0岁,男性为52.6%。生活在湖北,近视,进口和未知的历史为170例(34.9%),136例(27.9%),21例(4.3%)和160例(32.9%)。初始症状发作到实验室诊断的间隔在本地案件中为4.0天,而进口病例的案件为4.5天。疾病发病的最常见症状是发烧(71.9%)和咳嗽(35.9%)。四川Covid-19的增长率显着下降。新的受感染病例从生活中的生活中转移或访问武汉并密切联系进口。有必要密切监测进口病例的身体状况。

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