Multi-parameter logging evaluation of tight sandstone reservoir based on petrophysical experiment

摘要

Acoustic, resistivity and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) logging are important means of reservoir evaluation. In this paper, the information of pore structure, such as the aspect ratio and the shape, is obtained by rock physical experiments like constant velocity mercury injection and casting thin section. Taking pore structure information as a link, the theoretical relations among acoustic-NMR, acoustic-resistivity and resistivity-NMR of rocks are studied, respectively, based on the differential equivalent model and fractal theory, and the theoretical derivation results are verified by AE acoustic emission experiment, rock resistivity experiment and NMR experiment. It is found that there is a power function relationship between the P/S wave velocity and the geometric mean value of NMR T2. Moreover, there are also power function relationships between the slowness of P/S wave and resistivity, and between the value of NMR T2 and the increase rate of resistance. Based on the above relationship, the gas reservoir can be identified by acoustic-resistivity-NMR multi-parameters in well G of the study area. Compared with the conventional P/S velocity ratio and P-wave slowness intersection method, the separation effect of gas and water is more obvious.