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Methods and technologies of seismic strengthening of buildings with brick walls

机译:砖墙地震加固的方法和技术

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Methods and instructions on the production technologies for the restoration and reinforcement of buildings with walls made of fired bricks, which have received various damages as a result of earthquakes, physical wear, and also have inconsistencies in space-planning and design solutions with the requirements of current regulatory documents, are given.The most typical types of damage to elements and structures of buildings as a result of earthquakes were identified and classified according to the results of analyzes of their consequences, in which the authors were directly involved (by the nature of their scientific and practical activities), as well as according to the analytical review of the relevant sources.The identification and compilation of classifications of the most common facts of inconsistency of space-planning and structural solutions with the requirements of the current design standards was carried out on the basis of the results of field inspections of the technical condition of numerous objects, the experience of which was accumulated by the authors over the past several years.Based on the results obtained, methods and technologies for seismic amplification of elements and structures of buildings have been developed, reflecting their features, composition and sequence of operations for the production of work, also based on the authors’ many years of experience in the implementation of similar developments, acquired during the implementation of a number of state scientific and technical programs, innovative projects and contractual work.For each of the considered cases and reinforcement options, the corresponding standards have been developed in relation to the labor intensity and cost of performing work, the recommended composition of the links and the corresponding standard set.
机译:有关恢复和加固建筑物的生产技术的方法和说明,墙壁由燃烧砖制成,由于地震,物理佩戴,并且在空间规划和设计解决方案方面接受了各种损害,并具有不一致的要求当前的监管文件。根据其后果的分析结果确定并分类了作者的结果,根据其后果的结果进行鉴定和分类,根据其后果的结果进行了典型的监管文件。他们的科学和实践活动,以及根据相关来源的分析审查。举行了空间规划和结构解决方案不一致的最常见事实的识别和汇编,并进行了目前设计标准的要求基于技术公寓的现场检查结果的基础许多物体,其经验在过去几年内由作者累积。基于所得的结果,已经开发出地震扩大的方法和技术和建筑物结构的地震和结构,反映了它们的特征,组成和序列制作工作的业务,也基于作者的多年的经验在实施类似发展的经验,在实施了许多国家科学和技术方案,创新项目和合同工作期间获得的。每组被审议的案件和强化方案,相应的标准已与执行工作的劳动强度和成本有关,联系的推荐组成和相应的标准集。

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