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The spatio-temporal influence of atmospheric teleconnection patterns on hydrology in Sweden

机译:大气拨电连接模式对瑞典水文的时空影响

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Study regionSixty-four river gauging stations distributed over Sweden.Study focusTo investigate the influence of climate teleconnection patterns (TP) on streamflow in Sweden. Streamflow data is regionalized and the average hydrographs of each homogeneous region is divided into hydrological seasons. Thereafter the impact of different TPs on the streamflow, per homogeneous region and per hydrological season is analyzed.New hydrological insights for the regionFive homogeneous regions are identified; three located in the north, where snow dominates the hydrological processes, and two located in the south, where rain dominates hydrological processes. The northern hydrographs are separated into three hydrological periods: low streamflow when snow is accumulated, high streamflow during the melting of the snowpack and a transition period in between. The southern hydrographs are characterized by streamflow above the yearly average during the winter and below during the summer. Hydrological periods in different homogeneous regions are influenced by diverse combinations of TPs. Arctic Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation and Scandinavian Pattern influence the streamflow in most of the regions during most hydrological periods. The further south and east the region is located, the more TPs influence the streamflow. The resulting streamflow variability is related to the interplay between different TPs both before and during each hydrological period. This interplay may enhance or decrease the individual influence of each TP on streamflow.
机译:研究瑞典的Regionsixty-四河衡量站.Study Focusto调查了气候拨电话模式(TP)对瑞典流出的影响。流出数据被区域化,每个均匀区域的平均水文照片分为水文季节。此后,分析了不同TPS对流流量的影响,每个均匀区域和每个水文季节的影响。鉴定了地区造成了地区的水文见解;三个位于北部,雪地占据了水文过程,两个位于南方的两个,其中雨中占据了水文过程。 Northern水文照片分为三个水文时期:在积雪的累积时,在积雪的熔化过程中,在积雪的熔化过程中和两者之间的过渡期间的高流出。南方水文的特点是在冬季和夏季下方的年平均水平上方的流流。不同均匀区域的水文时期受TPS不同组合的影响。北极振荡,北大西洋振荡和斯堪的纳维亚模式在大多数水文时期期间影响大部分地区的流出。该地区进一步南部和东部地区,TPS越多,流出流出。由此产生的流流变换与每个水文时段之前和期间的不同TPS之间的相互作用有关。这种相互作用可以增强或降低每个TP对流流的各个影响。

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