Possibilities of increasing the throughput of ports

摘要

The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of port throughput in terms of fulfilling its basic tasks related to loading/unloading of cargo. Maritime and inland ports are a significant component of the efficient functioning of many countries’ economies. Their basic activity is mainly focused on loading/unloading of cargo in various variants of work. The total amount of cargo transferred during the navigation period is expressed as port capacity. Navigation period represents the number of days. During these days it is possible to transport cargo on the waterway by vessels. Increasing the throughput is important, especially in terms of the port’s revenue and the discharge of its financial budget. Knowledge how to increase the throughput allows to make a full use of the potential of the port and to propose its possibilities for its development. By pointing to the individual components of throughput and their impact on the efficient functioning of ports, it forms the basis for the creation of effective components. And these components are key factor in the development of loading/unloading activities and ultimately the port itself. So, the results of this paper are focused on better using of port facilities and port operations.