Study of Soil Microbial Population and Enzyme Activities under Jasmine Cultivation as Influenced by Nutrient Sources

摘要

Multi nutrient deficiencies in soil have been reported with increasing frequency over the past two decades on a worldwide scale, is considered as an important factor that reduces yield and affects the quality of harvested products. Nutrient cycling and transformation of in soil is influenced by microbes and the availability of organic and inorganic nutrients to plants and microbes can both be controlled through enzyme activities. Keeping this in view a field experiment was conducted at O. Alangulam village of Thiruparankundram block, Madurai district, Tamil Nadu during 2016-18 to evaluate the influence of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on soil microbial population and enzyme activities and optimize the sulphur requirement of Jasmine ( Jasminum sambac ) which plays a key role in enhancing the yield and quality of flowers. The significantly higher bacterial population of 124 × 10~(6) CFU g~(-1) was observed in the treatment that received pressmud as sulphur source @ 60 g sulphur/plant/year along with RDF (recommended dose of fertilisers were applied @ 60:120:120 g of N:P_(2)O_(5):K_(2)O/plant/ year in the form of urea, SSP and MOP).This was followed by the treatment that received pressmud @ 40 g sulphur/plant/year along with RDF (111 × 10~(6) CFU g~(-1)). Application of inorganic NPK fertilizers without organics decreased the activities of dehydrogenase and aryl sulphatase enzymes. The flower yield hectare~(-1) ranged from 3.8 to 15.4 tonnes ha~(-1)as influenced by various nutrient sources. Application of RDF along with Gypsum @ 60 g sulphur/ plant/year recorded significantly higher yield followed by the treatment that received RDF along with Pressmud @ 60 g sulphur/plant/year.