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A Genetic-Based Hybrid Algorithm Harmonic Minimization Method for Cascaded Multilevel Inverters with ANFIS Implementation

机译:一种基于遗传的混合算法级联多级逆变器与ANFIS实现的谐波最小化方法

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Selective harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation (SHEPWM) is a widely adopted method to eliminate harmonics in multilevel inverters, yet solving harmonic amplitude equations is both time consuming and not accurate. This method is applied here for a 7-level cascaded multilevel inverter (CMLI) with erroneous DC sources. To meet the seven harmonic amplitude equations, two notches are applied with the use of higher switching frequency than nominal. These notches can be placed in six different positions in the voltage wave, and each was assessed in a separate manner. In order to solve the equations, a hybrid algorithm composed of genetic algorithm (GA) and Newton–Raphson (N-R) algorithm is applied to achieve faster convergence and maintain the accuracy of stochastic methods. At each step of the modulation index ( M ), different positions for the notches are compared based on the distortion factor (DF2%) benchmark, and the position with lowest DF2% is selected to train an artificial neural fuzzy interface system (ANFIS). ANFIS will receive the DC sources’ voltages together with required M and will produce one output; thus, eight ANFISs are applied to produce seven firing angles, and the remaining one is to determine which one of the notches’ positions should be used. Software simulations and experimental results confirm the validity of this proposed method. The proposed method achieves THD 8.45% when M is equal to 0.8 and is capable of effectively eliminating all harmonics up to the 19 th order.
机译:选择性谐波消除脉宽调制(SHEPWM)是消除在多电平逆变谐波的广泛采用的方法,但求解谐波振幅方程是既费时又不准确。此方法在此申请了7级级联多级逆变器(CMLI)与错误DC源。为了满足7个谐波振幅方程,两个凹口被施加有使用更高的开关频率的大于名义。这些凹口可被放置在电压波六个不同的位置,并且每一个在单独的方式评估。为了求解方程,遗传算法(GA)和牛顿 - 拉夫逊(N-R)算法构成的混合算法应用于实现更快的收敛和保持的随机方法的准确性。在调制指数(M)的每个步骤中,对于凹口不同的位置基于所述失真因子(DF2%)的基准,并用最低DF2%的位置相比被选择为训练人工神经模糊接口系统(ANFIS)。 ANFIS将与所需的M个接收的DC源一起电压和将产生一个输出;因此,八个ANFISs被施加以产生7触发角,而剩下的一个是确定哪些槽口位置中的一个应该被使用。软件仿真和实验结果证实了这一算法的有效性。所提出的方法实现了THD 8.45%时,M是等于0.8,并且能够有效地消除所有谐波到19次。

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