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Current status and development trends of efficient oil production testing technology

机译:高效石油生产检测技术现状及发展趋势

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Oil production testing is a critical tool to understand reservoir properties and well producibility. The development of oil production testing technology in China has mainly gone through three phases: conventional oil production testing phase, oil production testing phase, and integrated oil production testing phase. Currently, domestic and overseas oilfields are still adopting the traditional oil production testing method, which contains plenty of repetitive processes that cost longer operating time, higher operating cost, formation damage caused by excessive high-density fluid, and many other shortcomings. Also, the difficulties of oil production testing in the deep and ultra-deep well under HPHT conditions are significant. Analyzing the development trend of oil production testing, there are two main topics identified: oil production testing for separated layer via one trip string and Pad-free oil production testing method. The oil production testing for separated layer via one trip string was developed for testing formations where lamination and thin layers are presented and causing interference among the testing layers. The Pad-free oil production testing methodology was developed for testing wells that fail to obtain reservoir fluid properties due to the formation damage caused by a high fluid density pad.This paper is aiming to summarize and analyze the most advanced oil production testing technology worldwide and innovations had been made to the oil production testing field, hopefully inspired researchers to develop possible future uses and further improvements in efficiency. Facing the challenges of low gas prices, only continuous innovation in technology and the upgradation of tools and equipment can achieve the goal of improving quality and increasing efficiency.
机译:石油生产测试是了解水库性能和良好可生产性的关键工具。中国石油生产检测技术的发展主要经过三个阶段:常规石油生产检测阶段,石油生产检测阶段和集成的石油生产检测阶段。目前,国内外油田仍在采用传统的石油生产测试方法,其中包含大量的重复过程,成本更长的运行时间,更高的运营成本,由过高的高密度流体引起的形成损坏以及许多其他缺点。此外,在HPHT条件下深层和超深井的油生产测试的困难是显着的。分析石油生产检测的发展趋势,鉴定了两个主要主题:通过一个跳闸串和垫油生产测试方法进行分离层的油生产测试。开发了通过一个跳闸串的分离层的石油生产测试用于测试层压和薄层的测试形成,并在测试层之间引起干扰。为测试井开发了无垫油生产测试方法,该井未能由于高流体密度垫引起的形成损坏而无法获得储层液性能。本文旨在总结和分析全球最先进的石油生产测试技术和对石油生产检测领域进行了创新,希望研究人员能够开发未来的可能性和进一步改善效率。面对低天然气价格的挑战,只有持续的技术创新和工具和设备的升级可以实现提高质量和提高效率的目标。

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