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The logic of metabolism

机译:新陈代谢的逻辑

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Summary Metabolism is often perceived as a fairly haphazard intertwined collection of chemical compounds that needs to be memorised by heart. The apparent absence of logic in its organisation dissuades most investigators to enter its arcanes. Yet, metabolism, that results from highly selective constraints is logically organised. The atoms of life must build up stable covalent bonds. Symmetry breaking is the rule. Proteinogenic amino acids are of the l -enantiomer type, and this will imply that carbohydrates are of the d -type. Water is ubiquitous because it favours entropy-driven shaping of macromolecules. Then, being the bathing medium of life, hydrolysis is the driving force in orientating pathways. Phosphates, in water, are metastable towards hydrolysis, and this makes them the ultimate energy quantum and currency. Making a variety of reactive molecules in the same retort implies either compartmentalisation or a protection/deprotection procedure, as in the laboratory of all chemists.
机译:概述代谢通常被认为是一个相当偶然的细化的化合物收集,需要通过心脏记住。其组织中明显缺乏逻辑泄露大多数调查人员进入其Accanes。然而,代谢,来自高度选择性约束的结果是逻辑组织的。生命原子必须积聚稳定的共价键。对称性破坏是规则。蛋白质生成氨基酸是L-蒽酸的类型,这意味着碳水化合物是D型。水是普遍无处不在的,因为它有利于熵驱动的大分子的成型。然后,作为泳泳介质,水解是取向途径的驱动力。在水中磷酸盐均为氢化水解,这使得它们是最终的能量量子和货币。在同一反驳中制备各种反应性分子意味着舱室或保护/脱保护程序,如所有化学家的实验室一样。

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