Air pollution distribution in Arak city considering the effects of neighboring pollutant industries and urban traffics

摘要

Having heavy impacts on human’s life, pollution adversely influences life. In this paper, a comprehensive model of the Arak’s air pollution for different pollutant chemicals NO_( x ), CO, and SO_(2)is developed. Here, all effective fixed and mobile sources of pollution are within 50?km distance of the city. The topology of ground surface and also climate patterns of different local areas were carefully considered to accurately model the distribution of pollution. Then, comparing the results with data taken from the ambient air monitoring, the model was validated. According to our findings maximum of NO_( x )concentration in Arak city, Iran was 7.7 times of standard value. This figure is 2.2 and 17.5 times for CO and SO_(2)pollutants. Share of industry, for spring season, is 51%, 86% and 100% for NO_( x ), CO, and SO_(2), respectively. Moreover, IRALCO itself has 31% share in total NO_( x )pollution, while its share for CO and SO_(2)pollution dramatically increases to 85% and 100%, respectively.