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Stability Assessment of Dangerous Rock Mass of an Overhanging Slope in Puerdu Town, Southwestern China

机译:中国西南普洱镇悬垂坡危险岩石危险岩体稳定性评价

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Dangerous rock mass in the overhanging slope of Puerdu town has good free-face condition, high position, and great potential energy, identification and stability evaluation of which is a difficult problem in the disaster prevention. In this paper, the limit equilibrium method was used to evaluate the dangerous rock mass stability in the overhanging slope. Firstly, geomorphic characteristics and the distribution of dangerous rock mass are determined by the field geological survey. Secondly, six dangerous rock masses which may cause more threat are studied, with defining their failure modes and characteristic parameters. Finally, a simplified geological model is established, the stability coefficient of dangerous rock mass under different conditions is calculated by the limit equilibrium method, at the same time, stability analysis of dangerous rock mass is carried out based on the stereographic projection, and the hazard probability is estimated by the empirical formula. Results show that joints obviously developed in the dangerous rock mass of W 1, W 2, W 3, W 4, W 5, and W 6, with falling-type and toppling-type failure modes. In the natural condition, the dangerous rock mass is understable and unstable under the rainstorm and earthquake conditions. Consequently, rainstorm and earthquake are the key triggering factors of the instability and collapse of dangerous rock mass.
机译:普洱镇悬垂坡度危险岩体具有良好的自由面,高位,潜在的能源,识别和稳定性评价,这是防灾中的难题。本文采用极限平衡法评价悬垂斜坡中的危险岩体质量稳定性。首先,通过现场地质调查确定地貌特征和危险岩体的分布。其次,研究了六种危险的岩石质量,可能会导致更多威胁,定义其故障模式和特征参数。最后,建立了简化的地质模型,通过极限平衡方法计算了不同条件下危险岩体质量的稳定系数,同时,危险岩体的稳定性分析是基于立体投影和危险进行的经验公式估计概率。结果表明,具有下降型和倒装型故障模式的W 1,W 2,W 3,W 4,W 5和W 6的危险岩体显着开发的关节。在自然条件下,在暴雨和地震条件下,危险的岩体质量可能是不明智和不稳定的。因此,暴雨和地震是危险岩体稳定性和塌陷的关键触发因素。

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