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The experience of work-life balance across family-life stages in Switzerland: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study

机译:瑞士家庭生活阶段的工作生活平衡的经验:基于横断面问卷的研究

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The division of paid and unpaid labor in families continues to be highly gendered with men doing more paid work and women doing more unpaid care work. This is especially true for life stages with young children. Our study investigates the subjective experience of demands in the work and the private domain and the experience of work-life balance across family-life stages as a consequence of this gendered division of labor. We used data from a survey study on work-life issues and health in four large companies in Switzerland (N?=?3664). In line with our hypotheses, subjective work and private demands were predicted by an interaction of family-life stages and gender. Specifically, during the primary child-rearing family-life stages, women experience more private demands than men while men experience more work demands, regardless of level of employment. Furthermore, women who work part time experience more work-life balance than women who work full time and more than men who work part or full time during the primary child-rearing family-life stages. Results are discussed in terms of a gendered work-life experience across the life course and the need for part-time work for both genders. Finally, conclusions are drawn concerning our results’ implications for public health considerations.
机译:家庭的已付和未付劳动部门的司继续与人们做更多有偿工作和妇女做更多无偿护理工作的人。对于与幼儿的生命阶段尤其如此。我们的研究调查了工作和私人领域的需求的主观经验以及根据这种性别分工的家庭生活阶段的工作生活平衡的经验。我们在瑞士四大公司中使用了关于工作生活问题和健康的调查研究的数据(n?= 3664)。符合我们的假设,通过家庭生活阶段和性别的互动来预测主观工作和私人需求。具体而言,在主要儿童养育家庭生活阶段,女性经历了比男性更私有的需求,而男性经历更多的工作要求,无论就业水平如何。此外,兼职工作的妇女经历更多的工作生活平衡,而不是在全职工作的女性,而不是在主要儿童养育家庭生活阶段工作的部分或全职。结果是根据生活课程的性别生活的经验,以及对两种性别的兼职工作的必要性。最后,得出结论是关于我们对公共卫生考虑的影响。

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