首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Health status of primary school educators in low socio-economic areas in South Africa
【24h】

Health status of primary school educators in low socio-economic areas in South Africa

机译:南非农会经济区低中型学校教育者的健康状况

获取原文
           

摘要

Background Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) are major health concerns in South Africa. According to the life cycle approach NCD prevention strategies should target children. Educators are important external factors influencing behaviour of learners. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of selective NCD risk factors in educators of primary school learners. Methods A cross-sectional design was used to assess the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), blood glucose (BG), cholesterol (BC), blood pressure (BP), perceived health and weight, and parental NCD history of 517 educators in the Western Cape of South Africa. Results The sample included 40% males and 60% females; 64% urban and 36% rural, 87% were mixed ancestry, 11% white and 2% black. Mean age for the total group was 52?±?10.1?years, BMI 30?±?1.2?kg/m2 (31% overweight, 47% obese), diastolic BP 84?±?10.0?mmHg, systolic BP 134?±?18.7?mmHg (46% high BP), BG 4.6?±?2.3?mmol/L (2% high BG), BC 4.4?±?0.9 (30.4% high BC) and WC 98?±?14.1?cm for males (38% high WC) and 95?±?15.3 for females (67% high WC). BMI was higher (p?=?0.001) and systolic (p?=?0.001) and diastolic (p?=?0.005) BP lower in females. Rural educators were more obese (p?=?0.001). BMI (p?=?0.001) and systolic BP (p?=?0.001) were lower in younger educators. Correct awareness of personal health was 65% for BP, 79.2% for BC and 53.3% for BG. Thirty-eight percent overweight/obese females and 33% males perceived their weight as normal. Conclusion The findings of this study demonstrated a number of characteristics of educators in the two study areas that may influence their risk for developing NCDs and their potential as role models for learners. These included high levels of obesity, high blood pressure, high waist circumference, high cholesterol levels, and high levels of blood glucose. Furthermore, many educators had a wrong perception of their actual body size and a lack of awareness about personal health.
机译:背景技术非传染病(NCD)是南非的主要健康问题。根据生命周期的方法,NCD预防策略应该针对儿童。教育工作者是影响学习者行为的重要外部因素。本研究的目的是评估小学学习者教育工作者选择性NCD风险因素的普遍存在。方法使用横截面设计来评估体重指数(BMI)和腰围(WC),血糖(BG),胆固醇(BC),血压(BP),感知健康和体重,以及父母NCD历史南非西开普省的517名教育工作者。结果样品包括40%的男性和60%的女性;城市和36%的农村64%,87%是混合血统,11%白色和2%黑色。总组的平均年龄为52°?±10.1?岁,BMI 30?±±1.2?kg / m 2 (31%超重,47%肥胖),舒张压bp 84?±10.0 ?MMHG,收缩压BP 134?±18.7?mmHg(46%高BP),BG 4.6?±2. 3.?Mmol / L(2%高BG),BC 4.4?±0.9(30.4%高BC)和WC 98?±14.1厘米的男性(38%高Wc)和95?±15.3用于雌性(67%高WC)。 BMI更高(p?= 0.001)和收缩量(p?= 0.001)和舒张(p?= 0.005)BP较低的女性。农村教育者更肥胖(p?= 0.001)。 BMI(P?= 0.001)和收缩性BP(P?= 0.001)较年轻的教育工作者。 BP的BP对个人健康的正确意识为65%,BC为79.2%,BG为53.3%。 38%的超重/肥胖的女性和33%的男性认为其重量正常。结论本研究的结果表明了两项研究领域的教育工作者的许多特征,可能影响其发展NCD的风险及其作为学习者榜样的潜力。这些包括高水平的肥胖,高血压,高腰围,高胆固醇水平和高水平的血糖。此外,许多教育工作者对他们的实际身体规模和对个人健康的缺乏意识产生了错误的感知。

著录项

获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号