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Anomalous Nernst and Seebeck Effects in NiCo2O4 Films

机译:在Nico 2 O 4 电影中的异常状态和塞贝克效应

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??We investigated both the Seebeck and anomalous Nernst effects in NiCo_(2)O_(4)(001) epitaxial films with a preferential magnetization direction normal to the film plane. Since the thermoelectric signals were extremely small, we custom-built a measurement system to detect the weak voltage signals. To suppress spurious voltage signals originating from the electrical contacts in the measurement circuit, we employed the following measures. We reduced the number of electrical contacts between the output of a commercial cryostat with a superconducting magnet and the nano-voltmeters. We employed silver soldering while making the electrical contacts to reduce the thermal electromotive force voltages at the remaining contacts. By adopting these measures, we have succeeded in detecting thermoelectric voltages as small as 5 nV. The observed thermoelectric efficiency of NiCo_(2)O_(4) is quite small compared to conventional ferromagnetic metals.
机译:我们研究了在Nico_(2)O_(4)(001)外延膜中的塞贝克和异常的内部效应,其具有垂直于胶片平面的优先磁化方向。由于热电信号非常小,我们定制了测量系统以检测弱电压信号。为了抑制源自测量电路中的电触点的杂散电压信号,我们采用了以下措施。我们用超导磁体和纳米电压计减少了商用低温恒温器的输出之间的电触点的数量。我们使用的是银焊接,同时使电触点降低剩余触点处的热电动势电压。通过采用这些措施,我们成功地检测到5个小为5 nV的热电电压。与常规铁磁金属相比,Nico_(2)O_(4)的观察到的热电效率非常小。

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