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The Effectiveness of the Rule of Twenty Method in Reducing the Musculoskeletal Complaints among Educational Staffs

机译:二十种方法规则减少教育员工肌肉骨骼投诉的有效性

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Educational staff at the University of Darussalam Gontor sit in front of the computer screen for quite a long time, causing musculoskeletal complaints. Applying the Rule of Twenty (RoT) method is one way to minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the Rule of Twenty methods in reducing the risk level of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders for the educational staff of the University of Darussalam Gontor. This study was a pre-experimental research with one group pre-test – post-test design. The population in this study was the entire 68 educational staff of the University of Darussalam Gontor. Twenty-one (21) staff involved as a sample in this study and selected by purposive sampling method. The Nordic Body Map instrument was used to measure musculoskeletal complaint levels before and after the rule of twenty methods applied. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program version with autocorrelation test and paired t-test (CI: 95%). The measurement results of musculoskeletal disorders among 21 respondents before and after the application of RoT were the level of action 1 (low-risk level). The result of the autocorrelation measurement showed that the value of Durbin Watson (DW) was 1.958 and DW (1.968) DU (1.8116), indicates that there was no autocorrelation between variables. The paired t-test showed the value of t = 5.760 and p = 0.0001, indicates a significant difference between musculoskeletal disorders before and after the application of the Rule of Twenty Method (p0.05). Based on the result, this study found that the Rule of Twenty Method is effective in reducing the musculoskeletal disorders of the Educational Staffs, and potentially reduce 9.4% of musculoskeletal complaints among workers.
机译:达鲁萨兰大学教育人员在电脑屏幕前坐在电脑屏幕前,致电肌肉骨骼抱怨。应用二十(腐败)方法的规则是最大限度地减少肌肉骨骼疾病风险的一种方法。本研究旨在衡量二十种方法规则的有效性降低了降低了Darussalam Gontor教育员工的肌肉骨骼障碍患者的风险程度。本研究是一组群预测的预先实验研究 - 测试后设计。本研究中的人口是达鲁萨兰大学的整个68名教育人员。二十一(21)名员工作为本研究中的样本,并通过目的采样方法选择。北欧身体地图仪器用于测量施用二十种方法的规则之前和之后的肌肉骨骼投诉水平。使用SPSS程序版本进行分析数据,具有自相关测试和配对T检验(CI:95%)。腐烂前后21名受访者中肌肉骨骼疾病的测量结果是作用1(低风险水平)。自相关测量的结果表明,Durbin Watson(DW)的值为1.958和DW(1.968)> DU(1.8116),表明变量之间没有自相关。配对T检验显示T = 5.760和P = 0.0001的值,表明肌肉骨骼疾病在施加二十种规则之前和之后的显着差异(P <0.05)。基于该结果,本研究发现,二十种方法的规则有效减少教育人员的肌肉骨骼障碍,并且可能降低工人的9.4%的肌肉骨骼投诉。

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