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Effects of Thickness and Camber Ratio on Flow Characteristics Over Airfoils

机译:厚度与弯曲比对翼型流动特性的影响

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This study ensures experimental and numerical investigation of different airfoils to observe and understand how camber ratio affects the flow characteristics over surface of different airfoils. Experimental results in the previous studies were used while the numerical study was performed for present investigation. Reynolds numbers based on the airfoil chords were 1x105 and the angle of attack of 8°. Instantaneous voltage output data were used in order to detect transition location for NACA 4412, oil surface visualization experiments were presented for NACA 2415. In the numerical analysis, values of u/U∞ and turbulent kinetic energy were presented for NACA 4415 airfoil. The experimental results denoted that the change of camber ratio and thickness significantly affected the flow phenomenon such as boundary layer separation or formation and progress of the laminar separation bubble. The long bubble was clearly observed with accumulation of pigments at oil-flow measurement experiment. By increasing the camber ratio with the use of NACA 4412 airfoil, the long bubble turned into the short bubble. Briefly, not only the progress and formation of laminar separation bubble was being affected, but also the onset of transition point was obviously influenced by changing of camber ratio.
机译:该研究确保了对不同翼型的实验和数值研究观察和了解弯曲比如何影响不同翼型表面的流动特性。在对现有研究进行的实验结果中使用实验结果,同时进行了数值研究进行本研究。基于翼型和弦的雷诺数是1×105,迎角为8°。使用瞬时电压输出数据以检测NACA 4412的过渡位置,为NACA 2415呈现油表面可视化实验。在数值分析中,为NACA 4415翼型提供U /U∞和湍流动能的值。实验结果表示,弯曲比和厚度的变化显着影响了流动现象,如边界层分离或形成和层间分离气泡的进展。用油流量测量实验的颜料积聚清楚地观察到长气泡。通过使用Naca 4412翼型的使用增加弯曲比,长气泡变成短泡。简而言之,不仅是层间分离泡沫的进展和形成受到影响,而且过渡点的发作明显通过改变弯曲比而受到影响。

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