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Field Study on Adaptive Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Secondary School Buildings in Nepal

机译:尼泊尔自然通风中学建筑中自适应热舒适的现场研究

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Most of the classroom in Nepalese school buildings are thermally less acceptable due to the poor thermal insulation. They are extremecold in winter and extreme hot in summer season leading for the discomfort in classroom. Thermally uncomfortable classroom causesthe negative impact in the academic performance of students. Therefore, there should be serious attention to improve the indoorthermal environment of classroom. There are limited indoor thermal environment studies conducted in Nepalese residential buildingsbut not at all in school buildings yet.This study investigated the students’ perceptions on thermal comfort inside the classroom of secondary school buildings during theautumn season of 2017 in a temperate climate (Dhading, Kathmandu and Nuwakot districts) of Nepal. 22 classrooms (33 students inaverage in each class) of 8 school buildings with a total of 818 students aged 12-18 years, 329 (40%) males and 489 (60%) femaleswere participated in the survey. The two simultaneous surveys: questionnaire survey and thermal measurement survey were conductedduring the regular lesson periods in each classroom. Students voted at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the class inminutes’ lecture.About 76% responses were found to be in either of slightly cold, neutral or slightly hot. The results show that the comfort temperatureof students was around 28 °C, 26°C and 24°C in Dhading, Kathmandu and Nuwakot districts, respectively. However, the meancomfort temperature and preferred temperature was found to be around 27 °C and 26 °C respectively. The findings of this study mayhopefully invoke the awareness of the school building designers, teachers and students to maintain the thermally comfortable schoolbuildings without using mechanical system.
机译:由于保温差,尼泊尔学校建筑中的大多数教室都是可热不可接受的。他们在冬天和夏季极端炎热的极端热情,领导课堂上的不适。热不舒服的课堂因素对学生的学术表现产生负面影响。因此,应严重关注改善课堂的稗型环境。在Nepalese Buildings But中没有在学校建筑物中进行的有限的室内热环境研究。本研究在2017年温带气候中的中学季节期间调查了学生对中学建筑教室内的热情舒适性的看法(Dhading,加德满都尼泊尔和努瓦科特区。 22课堂(每班33名学生inaverage)8个学校建筑,共有818名学生12-18岁,329名(40%)男性和489名(60%)Femaleswere参加了调查。两次同时调查:调查问卷调查和热测量调查在每个课堂上进行常规课程。学生在开始时投票,在中间和阶级的末尾inminutes'讲座。发现76%的响应是在略微冷,中性或略微热的中。结果表明,学生的舒适温度分别在Dhading,加德满都和努瓦科特区分别约为28°C,26°C和24°C。然而,发现平移温度和优选的温度分别为约27℃和26℃。这项研究的结果可能会充斥地援引学校建筑设计师,教师和学生的意识,在不使用机械系统的情况下保持热舒适的学校建筑。

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