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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences >Dementia screening of geriatric patients by implementing an informant-based Alzheimer's disease eight-item tool in KSA
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Dementia screening of geriatric patients by implementing an informant-based Alzheimer's disease eight-item tool in KSA

机译:痴呆症通过在KSA实施信息型阿尔茨海默病的八件工具,痴呆症患者

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ObjectivesThe screening of dementia among geriatrics is necessary to identify probable cases, confirm diagnosis, institute treatment, and plan for future family caregiving strategies. This study aimed to screen the incidence of dementia among geriatric patients using the informant-based Alzheimer's disease eight-item tool for dementia (AD8) in a KSA region.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among geriatric patients in the KSA region at selected hospitals from December 2019 to March 2020. The caregivers of 100 geriatric patients were interviewed using the AD8.ResultsAmong the 100 patients, 43% were 65–75 years old, 52% were men, and 48% were women, mean age was (78) for both genders. Diabetes mellitus was the most reported chronic illness, found in 68% of the patients, followed by a history of cerebrovascular disease (52%). Loss of more than four but less than half of the teeth was reported in 41% of the patients, while 10% were reported to be undergoing polypharmacy. Dementia was diagnosed in 74% of patients and had a statistically significant association with a history of stroke (p?
机译:客观筛查老年病患者的痴呆症是识别可能的情况,确认诊断,学院治疗和计划未来家庭护理策略的必要条件。本研究旨在筛选使用基于Informant的阿尔茨海默病的痴呆症患者痴呆症的发病率,用于夏季地区的痴呆症(AD8)中的痴呆症(AD8)。在特定的横断面研究中,在特育患者中进行了康卡地区的特性诊断从2019年12月到2020年3月。使用AD8的GeriaCric患者的护理人员使用AD8.Resultsamong 100名患者进行了采访,43%为65-75岁,52%是男性,女性是女性,平均年龄(78)对于双重的人。糖尿病糖尿病是最常见的慢性疾病,在68%的患者中发现,其次是脑血管疾病的历史(52%)。在41%的患者中报告了超过四个但不到一半的牙齿的损失,而10%据报道经历过多酚省曲。痴呆症被诊断为74%的患者,与卒中史有统计学意义的关联(p?<0.001),损失的牙齿数量(p?= 0.02),施用药物数量(p?= 0.006 )。根据中风历史,缺失牙齿数量的效果,缺少牙齿数量的二进制物流回归模型,并且施用的药物数量表明,患有卒中患者的1.43(95%CI 1.4-4.2)可能发生痴呆的次数没有卒中史。痴呆症的组合疾病在KSA的Qassim地区的老年患者中经常出现。痴呆症阳性筛选与卒中史,丢失的牙齿,多酚和年龄的历史相关。预防卒中和早期治疗可能会降低痴呆症发生的可能性。

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