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Foliar Fertilization with Boron on the Growth, Physiology, and Yield of Snap Beans

机译:叶片对硼施肥对快餐,生理学和产量的生长,生理学和产量

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The snap bean is a vegetable of great worldwide economic importance. However, tropical soils have low amounts of nutrients, especially boron, a micronutrient essential for plant nutrition. The objective of this work is to verify the effects of foliar application of boron on the growth, physiology, nutrition, and productivity of snap beans. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design, with five treatments comprising boron doses (0 – control, 1350, 2700, 4050, and 5400?ppm) and four replicates. Foliar application of boron was carried out at the V3 vegetative stage (third mature trifoliate). Growth, physiological, nutritional, and productivity variables were evaluated at the reproductive stages R5 (flowering) and R8 (harvest). Data were subjected to analysis of variance and F test at a 5% significance level. When significant, data was submitted to Student t, Scott-Knott, and regression analysis. Doses above than 2700?ppm affected significantly foliar temperature, transpiration, stomatal conductance, photosynthesis, and internal carbon concentration of bean pods. Foliar fertilization with boron influenced significantly the content and accumulation of boron in the shoot (868%) and the root system (105%), but it did not change the contents in pods. However, although they affect the physiology of snap bean plants, the tested doses did not influence significantly the growth variables and productivity. Boron doses from 2700?ppm caused symptoms of phytotoxicity on snap bean crops. Therefore, we do not recommend foliar application of boron at the stage V3 in snap bean crops even with a low boron content in the soil.
机译:油豆角是伟大的全球经济的重要性蔬菜。然而,热带土壤有少量的营养物质,尤其是硼,植物营养微量营养所必需的。这项工作的目的是验证硼的生长,生理,营养和生产力油豆角叶面喷施的效果。该实验在温室中在完全随机的设计进行,五个处理包含硼剂量(0 - 控制,1350,2700,4050,和5400 ppm的α)和重复四次。硼的叶面施用在所述V3营养阶段(第三成熟枳)进行。生长,生理,营养和生产力的变量在繁殖阶段R5(开花)和R8(收获)进行了评价。数据是在5%的显着性水平进行方差和F试验的分析。当显著,数据被提交给学生t,斯科特 - 诺特,和回归分析。剂量超过2700?ppm的影响显著叶面温度,蒸腾作用,气孔导度,光合作用,和豆荚的内部碳浓度。硼叶面施肥显著影响了拍摄(868%)和根系(105%)的内容和硼的积累,但它并没有在荚改变的内容。然而,尽管它们会影响油豆角植物生理学,测试剂量下没有显著影响力的增长变量和生产力。硼剂量从2700?对油豆角作物药害的PPM引起的症状。因此,我们不要在油豆角阶段V3推荐硼叶面喷施作物即使在土壤中的低硼含量。

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