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Social distancing and reopening universities after the COVID-19 pandemic: policy complexity in G20 countries

机译:Covid-19大流行后的社会疏远和重新开放大学:G20国家的政策复杂性

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Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected the entire globe, and various mythologies argue about its diagnosis, cure, and prevention. Globally, as of September 18th, 2020, there have been 30.055 million confirmed cases, including 0.943 million deaths. The nationwide closures are impacting over 60% of the world’s student population. This study aimed to explore the social distancing policies and universities' reopening after COVID-19 in G20 countries (19 member countries and the European Union).Design and Methods: The study is based on documentary analysis. G20 members represent around 80% of the world’s economic output, two-thirds of the global population (including more than half of the world's poor), and 75% of international trade. Based on documentary analysis, the study revealed that there is a policy dilemma among G20 countries regarding school reopening and a variety of conflicting policies within each country.Results: Based on a sample of 838 universities in the USA, 66% of universities (552 of 838) plan for in-person instruction, while only 7% are planning for a completely online teaching mode in the fall 2020 semester.?Conclusions: Interestingly, none of the private universities in this study are planning to implement an online teaching mode. Policymakers need an integrated set of policy guidelines for school reopening, considering the evaluation of current COVID-19 pandemic circumstances and social distancing capacity.
机译:背景:冠状病毒疾病(Covid-19)影响了整个地球,各种神话争论其诊断,治愈和预防。在全球范围内,截至2020年9月18日,已有300.55亿确诊的案件,包括9.43亿人死亡。全国封闭件影响了世界上60%的学生人口。本研究旨在探讨G20国家(19个成员国和欧盟)的Covid-19后的社会疏远政策和大学重新开放.Design和方法:该研究基于纪录片分析。 G20成员占世界经济产量的80%,全球人口的三分之二(包括世界上一半的穷人)和75%的国际贸易。基于纪录片分析,该研究表明,关于学校重新开放的G20国家和各个国家内的各种冲突政策都有政策困境。结果:基于美国838所大学的样本,66%的大学(552人) 838)针对亲自指导计划,而只有7%的计划是在2020年秋季的完全在线教学模式计划的.Conclusions:有趣的是,这项研究中没有任何私立大学计划实施在线教学模式。考虑到对当前Covid-19大流行情况和社会疏散能力的评估,政策制定者需要一套综合的学校重新开放政策准则。

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