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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews >Presence and Distress of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms in Upper Extremities of Younger and Older Breast Cancer Survivors
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Presence and Distress of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms in Upper Extremities of Younger and Older Breast Cancer Survivors

机译:患有较老年乳腺癌幸存者上肢中肢体周围神经病变症状的存在与痛苦

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Purpose: The purposes of this study were to determine whether the presence of upper extremity chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) symptoms (burning, pins/needles, numbness, pain, and skin crawls) among breast cancer survivors (BCS) varied according to age (≤45 years or 55–70 years) and to examine age group differences in upper extremity CIPN symptom distress. Methods: The study was a secondary analysis of younger (n = 505) and older (n = 622) BCS. Inclusion criteria were age of ≤45 years or 55–70 years; patient at 3–8 years postdiagnosis; patient received the chemotherapy regimen of paclitaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide; and patient did not have recurrence. The Symptom Survivor Checklist was used to assess presence and distress of upper extremity CIPN symptoms. Analyses explored whether age group predicted CIPN symptom presence and distress while controlling for sociodemographic and medical variables. Results: Older BCS reported fewer pins/needles, numbness, and pain symptoms (odds ratios: 0.623–0.751). Heart disease (odds ratios: 1.59–1.70) and progesterone-negative breast cancer (odds ratio: 0.663) were significantly associated with one or more CIPN symptoms. Symptom distress ratings did not differ by age groups; both age groups indicated distress from CIPN symptoms, with 25% or more reporting distress as “moderately” or “quite a bit.” Conclusions: Younger BCS reported more upper extremity CIPN symptoms. BCS in both groups continued to report bothersome CIPN symptoms years after treatment. Study findings will assist clinicians in identifying BCS at higher risk for upper extremity CIPN as well as inform development of appropriate tailored interventions to mitigate these symptoms and facilitate restoration to age-related baseline function, thereby improving quality of life for BCS.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是确定乳腺癌幸存者(BCS)中上肢化疗诱导的周围神经病变(CIPN)症状(CIPNN)的症状(燃烧,销/针,麻疹,疼痛和皮肤爬虫)各不相同。年龄(≤45岁或55-70岁),并检查上肢CIPN症状窘迫的年龄组差异。方法:该研究是对年轻(n = 505)和较旧的(n = 622)BCS的二次分析。纳入标准年龄≤45岁或55-70岁;患者在3-8岁后期诊断;患者接受了紫杉醇,多柔比星和环磷酰胺的化疗方案;患者没有复发。症状幸存者清单用于评估上肢CIPN症状的存在和痛苦。分析探索了年龄组是否预测CIPN症状存在和遇险,同时控制社会渗目和医疗变量。结果:较旧的BCS报告的销/针,麻木和疼痛症状较少(差距:0.623-0.751)。心脏病(差距:1.59-1.70)和孕酮阴性乳腺癌(赔率比:0.663)与一种或多种CIPN症状显着相关。症状痛苦评级没有差异的年龄组;两个年龄组都表明了CIPN症状的痛苦,报告遇险25%或更多的报告窘迫是“中等”或“相当的”。结论:年轻的BCS报告了更多的上肢CIPN症状。两组中的BCS继续在治疗后逐年报告麻烦的CIPN症状。研究调查结果将协助临床医生在上肢CIPN的风险上识别BCS,并告知开发适当的定制干预措施,以减轻这些症状,并促进与年龄相关的基线功能,从而提高BCS的生活质量。

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