首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences >DEVELOPMENT OF FIBER AND MINERAL ENRICHED COOKIES BY UTILIZATION OF BANANA AND BANANA PEEL FLOUR
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DEVELOPMENT OF FIBER AND MINERAL ENRICHED COOKIES BY UTILIZATION OF BANANA AND BANANA PEEL FLOUR

机译:通过使用香蕉和香蕉果皮面粉的纤维和矿物质富含饼干的开发

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An experimental study was designed to formulate ready to eat cookies by incorporating banana and banana peel flour which is normally unused in Bangladesh but contains excellent amount of nutrients especially dietary fiber, essential vitamins and minerals. Cookies were prepared by replacing 5 % (sample-1), 10 % (sample-2) and 15% (sample-3) of wheat flour with banana and banana peel flour. The proximate analysis and sensory parameters of those cookies were compared with control cookies where no banana and banana peel flour were added and designated as normal cookies (0% substitution). Functional properties were also evaluated and a significant difference found (P0.05) in WHC, OHC, swelling capacity, emulsion activity, emulsion stability and flour dispersibility in banana peel flour when compared to wheat flour. On proximate analysis of cookies, significant variation (P0.05) was also observed in protein, ash, fiber and carbohydrate content of banana and banana peel flour cookies in a comparison to normal cookies. The increasing the substitution of banana and banana peel flour in cookies increased the ash and crude fiber content remarkably. About 15% substitution of banana and banana peel flour in cookies increased 93.25% crude ash (mineral) and 197.56% crude fiber than normal cookies. Energy values of the cookies were also evaluated and ranged between 480 Kcal and 513 Kcal per 100 g, with sample-3 cookies having the lowest value. In conclusion, the addition of both banana and banana peel flour in cookies by replacing 10% wheat flour were more acceptable with all quality characteristics.
机译:实验研究旨在通过在孟加拉国通常未使用的香蕉和香蕉皮面粉制备准备好吃饼干,但含有优异的营养素,特别是膳食纤维,必需的维生素和矿物质。通过用香蕉和香蕉果皮面粉替换5%(样品-1),10%(样品-2),10%(样品-2)和15%(样品-3)的小麦粉来制备饼干。将这些饼干的近似分析和感官参数与对照饼干进行比较,其中没有加入香蕉和香蕉果皮面粉并指定为正常饼干(0%替代)。与小麦粉相比,还评估了功能性质,在Banana剥皮面粉中发现了WHC,OHC,溶胀容量,乳液活性,乳液稳定性和面粉分散性的显着差异。在曲奇饼的近似分析中,在与正常饼干相比,香蕉和香蕉果皮饼干的蛋白质,灰,纤维和碳水化合物含量中也观察到显着变化(P <0.05)。在饼干中替代香蕉和香蕉皮面粉的替代力显着增加了灰分和粗纤维含量。在饼干中约15%的香蕉和香蕉皮面粉增加了93.25%原油(矿物质)和197.56%的粗纤维比正常饼干。还评估饼干的能量值,并在480kcal和每100g 513 kcal之间进行测距,样品-3饼干具有最低值。总之,通过更换10%小麦粉来添加香蕉和香蕉皮面粉,对所有优质特征更加接受。

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