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UTILIZATION OF TANNIC ACID BY BACTERIA IN TROPICAL AQUATIC AND SOIL ENVIRONMENTS

机译:热带水生和土壤环境中细菌利用单宁酸的利用

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Two bacterial strains designated as EO1 and EO2, were isolated by selective culture enrichment from Lagos lagoon water and mangrove soil samples. They were subsequently identified based on morphological and physiological characteristics as well as 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis as Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EO1 and Pantoea cypripedii strain EO2 with accession numbers KX355800 and KX355801. Microbial growth assessment was performed in triplicates under aerobic batch conditions. The two isolates were capable of utilizing tannic acid, gallic acid, glucose, succinate, benzoic acid, and protocatechuic acid as sole carbon sources. Growth experiments along with enzymatic studies indicated that the organisms hydrolyzed tannic acid through gallic acid and pyrogallol as metabolic intermediates. The organisms have potential for the elimination of polyphenolic pollutants such as gallotannins associated with wood residues in Nigerian estuarine environments.
机译:通过从拉各斯泻湖水和红树林样品的选择性培养富集,分离出两种指定为EO1和EO2的细菌菌株。随后基于形态学和生理特性以及16S rRNA基因序列分析作为Klebsiella肺炎菌株EO1和Pantoea Cypripedii菌株EO2,鉴定了16S rRNA基因序列分析,其中kx355800和KX355801。在有氧批量条件下以三种含量进行微生物生长评估。两种分离物能够利用单宁酸,没食子酸,葡萄糖,琥珀酸盐,苯甲酸和ProtocateChuic酸作为唯一的碳源。增长实验以及酶研究表明,生物体通过无碱酸和吡羟丙醇作为代谢中间体水解鞣酸。生物体具有消除与尼日利亚河口环境中与木质残留有关的GallotAnnins等多酚醛污染物的潜力。

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