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Technical, Field, Economic and Energy Comparison of Cutter Bar Maize Header With Snap Roll Maize Header

机译:刀棒玉米标题刀棒玉米标题的技术,现场,经济和能量比较

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In India, most of the maize combine harvester currently being used employs snap roll type header.This type of header is costly, dependent on row spacing of maize crop and causes losses at headlands during turning.Moreover owing to its heavy weight its frequent lifting and downing during harvesting season causes hydraulic leakages in certain sections of combine.Therefore to overcome these problems a new light weight cutter bar Maize header is developed and evaluated for maize crop.The performance evaluation of the cutter bar type maize header is done in a dislodged and a partially lodged (30-40%) maize crop.For lodged crops, the header losses varied from 19.18-26.71% and for dislodged crops it was varied from 5.29-10.15% respectively.The cylinder losses for dislodged crop varied from 2.70-2.86% and for lodged crop it varied from 0.85-2.04%.The mean cleaning efficiency for lodged and dislodged maize crop was found as 88.87% and 90.58% respectively.The grain damage for lodged and dislodged crop was observed as 8.31% and 5.94% respectively.The trash content for lodged and dislodged crop was 2.75 and 3.45% respectively.The performance of snap roll and cutter bar was also done.Total losses with snap roll header were higher as 15.06% and lower for cutter bar as 10.85%.The brokens were higher for cutter bar as 5.94 and lower for snap roll as 3.45%.The trash content was 3.45% for cutter bar header and 2.24% for snap roll header.The total energy input in snap roll header, cutter bar maize header and maize dehusker cum sheller were 2360.05, 1970.90 and 3770.48 MJ/ha respectively.The cost of operatin with cutter bar maize header, snap roll maize header and maize dehusker cum sheller were 53.62 $/ha, 68.73$/ha 187.32 $/ha respectively.
机译:在印度,大部分的玉米联合收获机目前正在使用员工头的快滚类型header.This类型是昂贵的,依赖于玉米作物的行距,并且由于其重量重了频繁的提升和turning.Moreover期间造成的损失海岬在收获季节击落引起combine.Therefore的某些部分,以克服这些问题的新重量轻刀杆玉米头被开发和评估用于切割器杆型玉米头的玉米crop.The性能评价在移出和完成液压泄漏部分提出(30-40%)玉米crop.For提出作物,从19.18-26.71%和被撞出的作物它从5.29-10.15%respectively.The气缸损失变化为被撞出的作物而变化的报头损失从2.70-2.86变化%和递交作物它从0.85-2.04%。该平均清洗效率变化为提出和被撞出的玉米作物,发现为88.87%和90.58%respectively.The谷物损伤为提出和打跑观察d作物如respectively.The杂质含量8.31%和5.94%对提出与撞出的作物为2.75和3.45%快滚和刀杆的respectively.The性能也用快滚头done.Total损失较高为15.06%并降低刀杆为10.85%。该碎米对于刀杆较高为5.94,并降低快滚为3.45%。该杂质含量是为切割器杆头部3.45%和2.24%为快滚header.The总能量输入快滚头,切割器杆玉米头和玉米dehusker暨脱粒机是2360.05,1970.90和3770.48 MJ与切割器杆玉米头操作系/公顷respectively.The成本,快滚玉米头和玉米dehusker暨脱粒机为53.62 $ /公顷,68.73 $ /公顷187.32 $ /公顷分别。

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