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Development of Ti–In alloys by powder metallurgy for application as dental biomaterial

机译:粉末冶金粉末冶金作为牙科生物材料的研制

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Substantial progress has been made in Ti alloys’ properties and chemical composition. However, the effect of porosity and indium content on biocompatibility and corrosion behavior has not been sufficiently studied. Indium (In) is a promising nontoxic element that can replace other toxic elements, while porosity is associated with a good biological response. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the achievability of three Ti–In alloys with 2.5, 5, and 10?wt.% Indium by powder metallurgy methods as dental prostheses. The findings of the present work showed that In acted as a grain refiner, and allowed us to obtain an 11.2-fold reduction for the Ti–10In sample than for the Ti–2.5In alloy. The total porosity of the Ti–In alloys decreased according to In content, however, grain size and In content showed a greater effect on the mechanical behavior in comparison with the effect of porosity, probably because of the low porosity percentage. All the mechanical values fell within the ranges accepted in the literature for dental implant applications. The Ti3+and In3+ion releases were below the toxic concentrations for the human body, with a maximum of 0.43 and 0.016?μg?cm?2?h?1, respectively. Corrosion sensitivity decreased with In addition due to its surface protective effect on the Ti-matrix. These results proved that utilizing powder metallurgy methods, Ti–In alloys are feasible candidates for dental prosthesis. Of the three prepared Ti–In alloys, the Ti–10In alloy properties made it the most appropriate Ti–In alloy to be used as a dental implant.
机译:在Ti合金的性质和化学成分中取得了实质性进展。然而,孔隙率和铟含量对生物相容性和腐蚀行为的影响并未得到充分研究。铟(In)是一种有前途的无毒元素,可以代替其他有毒元素,而孔隙率与良好的生物反应相关。本文的目的是评估三种Ti合金的可达到2.5,5和10·wt。通过粉末冶金方法作为牙科假肢的铟。本作作品的发现表明,在用作晶粒炼油器中,使我们能够比Ti-2.5英寸合金获得Ti-10in样品的11.2倍降低。根据含量的粒度和含量的粒度和含量的总孔隙率降低,与孔隙率的影响相比,晶粒尺寸和含量的含量对机械行为产生了更大的影响,可能是由于孔隙率低的孔隙率。所有机械值都在文献中接受的牙科植入物应用中的范围内。 Ti3 +和In3 +离子释放分别低于人体的有毒浓度,最大为0.43和0.016ΩΩηλεΩ,分别为0.43和0.016Ω。由于其对Ti-矩阵的表面保护作用,腐蚀性敏感性减少。这些结果证明,利用粉末冶金方法,Ti-In合金是牙科假肢的可行候选者。在三种制备的Ti合金中,Ti-10In合金性质使其成为牙科植入物最合适的Ti-In合金。

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