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Low temperature sintering of 90W–7Ni–3Fe alloy with Cu additive microstructure evolution and mechanical properties

机译:90W-7NI-3FE合金的低温烧结与Cu添加剂微观结构演变和机械性能

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The paper explores the possibility of reducing the sintering temperature of the 90W–7Ni–3Fe alloy by introducing Cu without sacrificing the comprehensive mechanical properties. The effect of Cu content on the sintering behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties of the 90W–7Ni–3Fe alloy was systematically investigated in the range from 1250 to 1350?°C. The results indicate that Cu significantly decreased the liquidus temperature of the 90W–7Ni–3Fe alloy, which directly influence the sintering behavior. With increasing of Cu content, the sintering behavior of the 90W–7Ni–3Fe alloy changed from solid to liquid phase sintering. The relative density of sintered alloys obtained at 1350?°C increased consistently from 81.61% without Cu to 98.85% with Cu concentration up to 5?wt.%. The X–ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results reveal that, Cu diffused with γ–(Ni, Fe) phase during sintering process and this results in the formation of the γ–(Ni, Fe, Cu) phase, which is well bonded with W grains. The formation process of γ–(Ni, Fe, Cu) phase is also discussed. The tensile strength and hardness of the 90W–7Ni–3Fe alloys were improved obviously by adding Cu. At 1350?°C, the tensile strength of alloys with 5?wt.% Cu is as high as 864?MPa, which was four times than that of the alloy without Cu.
机译:本文探讨了通过在不牺牲综合机械性能的情况下通过引入Cu来降低90W-7Ni-3Fe合金烧结温度的可能性。 Cu含量对90W-7NI-3Fe合金的烧结行为,微观结构和机械性能的影响,在1250至1350℃的范围内进行系统地研究。结果表明,铜显着降低了90W-7NI-3Fe合金的液相高温,这直接影响烧结行为。随着Cu含量的增加,90W-7Ni-3Fe合金的烧结行为从固体变为液相烧结。在1350℃下获得的烧结合金的相对密度始终如一的从81.61%的情况下增加,Cu浓度高达5μl%。%。 X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明,Cu与烧结过程中的γ-(Ni,Fe)相扩散,这导致形成γ-(Ni,Fe,Cu)的形成相,与W谷物合粘合。还讨论了γ-(Ni,Fe,Cu)相的形成过程。通过添加Cu来显然提高了90W-7Ni-3Fe合金的拉伸强度和硬度。在1350℃下,合金的抗拉强度为5·wt。%Cu高达864℃,其比没有Cu的合金的4倍。

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