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Enhanced interfacial strength of carbon fiber/PEEK composites using a facile approach via PEI&ZIF-67 synergistic modification

机译:通过PEI&ZIF-67协同改性,增强碳纤维/ PEEK复合材料的界面强度

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As a kind of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) which possess large specific surface area and excellent thermal stability, zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) shows great application potentials because it can be synthesized in aqueous solutions at room temperature. In this work, we propose a synergistic strategy by taking advantages of polyetherimide (PEI) and ZIF-67 to enhance the interfacial strength of carbon fiber (CF) reinforced polyetheretherketone (PEEK) composites via a facile route. The bare CF is simply immersed into PEI solution and the aqueous solution of ZIF-67 precursors stepwise at room temperature to wrap PEI intermediate sizing layer andin situgrow ZIF-67 crystals. The surface morphology of CF indicates that regulating the concentration of PEI sizing agents can control the relative amount of ZIF-67 adhered onto CF surface. After modification, the tensile strength of single CF shows no deterioration and the interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of as-prepared modified CF/PEEK reveals an increase of 40.5%. Besides, the enhanced interfacial interaction mechanism might be ascribed to miscible feature of PEI with PEEK and rough structure from ZIF-67. This work may shed some light on establishing a facile and effective synthetic approach to modify CF and improve the performance of composites without degrading the mechanical property of pristine CF.
机译:作为具有大的比表面积和优异的热稳定性的金属有机框架(MOF),沸石咪唑酯框架-67(ZIF-67)显示出很大的应用电位,因为它可以在室温下在水溶液中合成。在这项工作中,我们通过采用聚醚酰亚胺(PEI)和ZIF-67的优点来提高协同策略,以通过容易途径增强碳纤维(CF)增强聚醚醚酮(PEEK)复合材料的界面强度。在室温下逐步浸入PEI溶液和ZIF-67前体的水溶液,以将PEI中间施胶层包裹在型ZIF-67晶体中。 CF的表面形态表明,调节PEI施胶剂的浓度可以控制粘附在CF表面上的ZIF-67的相对量。修饰后,单一CF的拉伸强度显示出劣化,如制备的改性的CF / PEEK的界面剪切强度(IFSS)揭示了40.5%的增加。此外,增强的界面相互作用机制可能与ZIF-67的PEEK和粗糙结构归因于PEI的可混溶特征。这项工作可以在建立容易和有效的合成方法来修改CF并改善复合材料的性能而不降低原始CF的力学性能的情况下揭示了复合材料的性能。

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