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Evaluation of the influence of low Mg content on the mechanical and microstructural properties of β titanium alloy

机译:低Mg含量对β钛合金机械和微观结构性能的评价

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It was investigated in order to better understand the relationship between the low presence of Mg in the Ti–Nb–Sn alloy in its mechanical and microstructural properties by the powder metallurgy technique for biomedical application. The blended powders with the nominal composition of Ti–34Nb–6Sn were obtained by milling at 200?rpm/40?min, compacted at 200?MPa. The sintering were carried out at 900?°C/2?h and at 1110?°C/2?h, followed by furnace cooling. The particle size was characterized by the dynamic image analyzer (DIA). The phases quantification and their microstructure were characterized by an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The porosity was characterized by the Archimedes method and also bi-dimensionally by the Image J software. The mechanical tests were performed by the impulse excitation (Sonelastic ?) technique, in order to evaluate the elastic modulus (E) of the sintered materials and the hardness and resistance by the Rockwell method. The results indicated that the sintering at 1100?°C in the materials with Mg, still had particles of Nb not diffused. The microstructure was basically formed by two phases with the presence of Nb non-diffused in all conditions except at 1100?°C in the system without Mg. The β phase % for systems without and with Mg at 900?°C was approximately 80% and 65%. At 1100?°C, 76% and 78%. The E and hardness were 31?GPa and 226?MPa?at 900?°C; 49?GPa and 344?MPa?at 1100?°C for materials with Mg. The O and N content increased approximately 1.3 times when adding Mg powder.
机译:研究了,以更好地了解Ti-Nb-Sn合金中Mg在其机械和微观结构的粉末冶金技术中的粉末和微观结构性能之间的关系。通过在200μm/40≤min的200μm/40Ω·min,在200μmO2mp,通过研磨而获得具有标称组合物的混合粉末。烧结在900℃/ 2℃和1110℃/ 2℃下进行,然后进行炉冷却。粒度的特征在于动态图像分析仪(DIA)。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征相位量化及其微观结构。孔隙率的特征在于Archimedes方法,并由图像J软件二维比维地。通过脉冲激发(Sonelasticα)技术进行机械测试,以评估烧结材料的弹性模量(e)和罗克韦尔方法的硬度和电阻。结果表明,用Mg的材料烧结,仍有Nb的颗粒不扩散。基本上通过两相形成,除了在没有Mg的系统中的1100℃的所有条件下存在Nb的Nb不扩散的存在。没有和900℃的Mg的系统的β相%约为80%和65%。 1100°C,76%和78%。 e和硬度为31?gpa和226?mpa?在900?°C; 49?gpa和344?mpa?在1100℃下用mg材料。添加Mg粉末时,o和n含量增加了大约1.3倍。

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