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Low-temperature densification and microstructure of W–Cu composites with Sn additives

机译:用Sn添加剂的W-Cu复合材料的低温致密化和微观结构

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Dense and homogeneous W–Cu composites with high strength were successfully prepared from Cu-coated W powders by hot pressure sintering (800?°C) with Sn as activated additives. The relative density, microstructure and properties of W–Cu composites with Sn additives were studied. The results have indicated that the addition of Sn additives could significantly promote the densification of W–Cu composites. When Sn was added as additives, the sintering process is mainly the sintering between Cu–Cu and Cu–Sn, and the better mobility of Cu–Sn solid solution is help to eliminate pores and promote low-temperature densification. The relative density of sintered composites has reached 99.2% with 2?wt.% Sn additives. Stacking faults and Twin structure can be distinctly observed in the Cu matrix when 2?wt.% Sn was added as additives. With adding of Sn additives,the Vickers hardness has increased to 263.5 HV. The addition of Sn can lead to the strengthening of interface bonding of sintered composites, and the fracture microstructure with the ductile fracture of Cu matrix and the trans-granular fracture of W phase has been observed in the sintered composites with Sn additives. The bending strength of sintered composites has increased to 993.1?MPa due to the transform of fracture mechanism of sintered composites. The coefficient of thermal expansion of sintered composites has reduced to the minimum value of 7.56?×?10?6/K with the 1.5?wt.% Sn additives.
机译:通过用Cu-涂覆的W粉末通过热压烧结(800Ω℃)用Sn成功制备具有高强度的致密和均匀的W-Cu复合材料作为活性添加剂。研究了W-Cu复合材料的相对密度,微观结构和性质。结果表明,添加Sn添加剂可以显着促进W-Cu复合材料的致密化。当添加Sn作为添加剂时,烧结过程主要是Cu-Cu和Cu-Sn之间的烧结,并且Cu-Sn固体溶液的更好迁移率有助于消除孔并促进低温致密化。烧结复合材料的相对密度达到99.2%,2〜重量%。%Sn添加剂。当2℃的Cu基质中可以在Cu基质中明显地观察到堆叠故障和双结构。将%Sn加入添加剂。随着SN添加剂的添加,维氏硬度增加到263.5 HV。添加Sn可以导致烧结复合材料的界面键合,并在用Sn添加剂的烧结复合材料中观察到具有Cu基质的延性断裂和W相的反式颗粒状断裂的断裂微观结构。由于烧结复合材料的破裂机制的转化,烧结复合材料的弯曲强度增加到993.1μm。烧结复合材料的热膨胀系数降低至最小值为7.56Ω·×10?6 / k。%Sn添加剂。

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