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Factors affecting women entrepreneurs’ success: a study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in emerging market of Pakistan

机译:影响女性企业家成功的因素:巴基斯坦新兴市场中小企业研究

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In the present era, women are recognized as successful entrepreneurs through their strong desire, qualities, and capabilities for robust economic development. Due to such an important contribution of women in economic development, we propose to investigate the factors which affect women entrepreneur’s success in Pakistan. Data were collected through structured questionnaires from 181 registered SMEs operating in Pakistan. A conceptual model is developed, while SPSS and AMOS software’s are used for analysis. The results indicate that the internal factors including the need for achievements, risk-taking, and self-confidence and external factors including economic factors and socio-cultural factors have a positive and significant influence on the success of women-owned enterprises. This research recommends Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA), policymakers, and practitioners to encourage women entrepreneurs to run their businesses for the long term by providing a variety of incentives and supports related to those internal and external factors. Numerous studies have been conducted to test the different factors’ effects on women’s entrepreneurial success, but our study investigated some psychological, cultural, and religious factors that are still almost untouched especially in Pakistan. The current study also contributes to the existing literature through empirical shreds of evidence.
机译:在目前的时代,妇女通过其强大的愿望,品质和能力而被认为是成功的企业家,以获得强劲的经济发展。由于妇女在经济发展中的这种重要贡献,我们建议调查影响妇女企业家在巴基斯坦成功的因素。通过从巴基斯坦运营的181名注册中小企业的结构化问卷收集数据。开发了一个概念模型,而SPSS和AMOS软件用于分析。结果表明,内部因素包括成就,风险和自信心和外部因素,包括经济因素和社会文化因素,对女性企业的成功产生积极和重大影响。本研究推荐中小企业发展管理局(SMEDA),政策制定者和从业者鼓励妇女企业家通过提供与这些内部和外部因素有关的各种激励和支持来运营业务。已经进行了许多研究以测试对妇女的创业成功的不同因素影响,但我们的研究调查了一些仍然在巴基斯坦几乎不受影响的心理学,文化和宗教因素。目前的研究还通过经验碎片对现有的文献做出贡献。

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