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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Contemporary Water Research and Education >Development of a Pilot Smart Irrigation System for Peruvian Highlands
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Development of a Pilot Smart Irrigation System for Peruvian Highlands

机译:秘鲁高地试点智能灌溉系统的开发

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摘要

With growing developments in the technology of cloud storage and the Internet of Things, smart systems have become the latest trend in major agricultural regions of the world. The Arequipa and Caylloma provinces of Peru are highly productive agricultural areas that could benefit from these technologies. This region has low precipitation, generally less than 100 mm per year. Electricity is not available in most of the agricultural fields, limiting the types of irrigation methods and technologies that can be supported. Currently, 20 ponds supplied by water runoff from the Andean glaciers are used for irrigating approximately 545 hectares of land in the Majes district (Caylloma province). In order to develop optimal techniques for water irrigation in Arequipa and improve the infrastructure, there is a need for development of a smart water irrigation system applicable to the existing conditions in the region. The current study proposes a pilot smart water irrigation framework comprised of a drip irrigation module, wireless communication module, and a sensor network for intelligently regulating water flow from the cloud. In this study, a TEROS 12 soil moisture sensor is connected to a Digi XBee wireless module for collecting measurements of volumetric water content, temperature, and electrical conductivity, which are sent through a secure IP gateway to the cloud. A user‐friendly web interface is available for end‐users to access and analyze real‐time data. The proposed framework is easily implementable, low‐cost, and is predicted to conserve water through optimization of irrigation cycles based on a set moisture threshold.
机译:随着云层储存技术的日益增长,智能系统已成为世界主要农业地区的最新趋势。秘鲁的阿雷基帕和Caylloma省份是高产的农业领域,可以从这些技术中受益。该地区的降水量低,通常每年少于100毫米。电力不适用于大部分农业领域,限制了可以支持的灌溉方法和技术的类型。目前,来自Andean Glaciers的水径流提供的20个池塘用于灌溉大约545公顷的农场区(Caylloma Province)。为了开发阿雷基帕的水灌水的最佳技术并改善基础设施,需要开发适用于该地区现有条件的智能水灌溉系统。目前的研究提出了由滴灌模块,无线通信模块和传感器网络组成的导频智能水灌溉框架,用于智能地调节来自云的水流。在该研究中,Teros 12土壤湿度传感器连接到Digi Xbee无线模块,用于收集体积含水量,温度和导电性的测量,这通过安全IP网关向云发送。最终用户可用于访问和分析实时数据的用户友好的Web界面。所提出的框架很容易可实现,低成本,并且预测基于设定的湿度阈值优化灌溉循环来保护水。

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