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Assessing Rural and Urban Community Assets and Needs to Inform Extension Program Planning

机译:评估农村和城市社区资产,需要为推广计划规划提供信息

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A needs assessment is a useful tool for prioritizing community needs and allocating resources.Prioritizing community needs helps ensure Extension programs are relevant and targeted towards specific audiences.This study prioritized normative needs of urban and rural Utah residents using a needs assessment framework.Convenience data were gathered from 1,043 adult Utah residents, and the raking method was used to weigh the sample by selected population characteristics.Descriptive statistics (frequencies and nonparametric statistics) were used for data analysis.A calculated Point-Score represented the difference between residents’ perceived importance and satisfaction of various community assets.Results showed affordable housing, affordable medical clinics, well-paying jobs, quality public schools, and affordable internet were the top five needs in urban areas.Utah rural residents ranked well-paying jobs, quality public schools, steady jobs, emergency healthcare, and affordable housing as high priority needs in their communities.Utah State University Extension should tailor existing programs to address urban and rural community needs, allocate resources to create new programs aligned to those needs, facilitate collaborations with local organizations, and conduct timely needs assessments to monitor changing community needs.
机译:需求评估是优先考虑社区需求和分配资源的有用工具。提高社区需求,有助于确保扩展计划与特定受众有关和针对特定受众的目标。本研究使用需求评估框架的城市和农村犹他州居民的优先规范性需求。等等数据从1,043名成年犹他州居民收集,使用耙法通过选定的人口特征来称量样品。探测性统计(频率和非参数统计)用于数据分析。计算点分数表示居民感知的差异和各种社区资产的满意度。结果表明了经济适用的住房,价格合理的医疗诊所,工作良好的工作,优质的公立学校和经济实惠的互联网是城市地区的五大需求。犹他州居民在良好的工作中排名良好,优质的公立学校,稳定工作,紧急医疗保健和经济适用房他们的社区优先考虑的优先事项。州立大学延期应该定制现有的计划来解决城乡社区的需求,分配资源以创建与这些需求一致的新计划,促进与当地组织的合作,并对监测不断变化的社区需求进行协作。

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