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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ecological Engineering >The Effect of Windbreak Parameters on the Wind Erosion Risk Assessment in Agricultural Landscape
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The Effect of Windbreak Parameters on the Wind Erosion Risk Assessment in Agricultural Landscape

机译:防风参数对农业景观风侵蚀风险评估的影响

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摘要

The increasing risk of wind erosion in the context of climate change represents a highly pressing issue. This increase is a result of the growing occurrence of droughts and elevated temperatures in the intensively farmed areas. Effective protection against the wind erosion can be provided by windbreaks, especially during the period when the soil is not protected by the vegetation cover of crops. In this report, the authors wanted to compare the methods defining the windbreak protection zones. The optical porosity and the windbreak height were the basic parameters for defining the protection area. The various methods differ among themselves by using the windbreak height parameter or not. The optical porosity of the windbreaks was determined based on photographic documentation. For the comparison, the cadastral area of Micmanice was selected due to the wide network of windbreaks in this locality. A database of windbreak height and optical porosity for each windbreak was set up. Our report thus presents the application of the new knowledge aimed at updating the methods and procedures for assessing the vulnerability of the area by wind erosion. The application of the method involving the optical porosity and windbreak height parameters resulted in a significant reduction of the windbreak protection zone compared to the method omitting the windbreak height.
机译:气候变化背景下风蚀的风险越来越大代表着一个高度紧迫的问题。这一增加是在养殖养殖区域生长发生的干旱和升高的温度的结果。防止风侵蚀有效保护,尤其是在土壤不受作物植被覆盖的期间的期间。在本报告中,作者希望比较定义防风区域的方法。光学孔隙率和防风高度是用于定义保护区域的基本参数。通过使用防风高度参数,各种方法之间的不同之处。基于摄影文件确定了防风的光学孔隙率。为了比较,由于这种地方的防风网络广泛的网络,所选择的MicManice的地籍区域。建立了每个防风的防风高度和光学孔隙率。因此,我们的报告提出了旨在更新用于评估该地区脆弱性的方法和程序的新知识的应用。涉及光学孔隙率和防风高度参数的方法的应用导致防风区域的显着减少与省略防风高度的方法相比。

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