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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ecological Engineering >The Effect of Meteorological Conditions on Air Pollution in Siedlce
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The Effect of Meteorological Conditions on Air Pollution in Siedlce

机译:气象条件对Siedlce空气污染的影响

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The objective of the work was to determine the influence of selected meteorological elements on the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 in the air as well as arsenic, cadmium, lead and benzoapirene contents in PM10. The work is based on the data collected by the automatic measurement station located on ul. Konarskiego, Siedlce, in 2013–2017. ANOVA demonstrated that the heavy metal content throughout the year was significantly influenced by the month of the year. The lowest concentration of arsenic was recorded from May to August, and cadmium from January to March as well as from October to December. Similarly to cadmium, the lead content was the highest in the winter months (from October to March). The analysis of correlation revealed that air pollution was predominantly affected by air temperature, wind speed and air humidity. The relationship between the air temperature and pollutant content was negative. As the temperature increased, arsenic, cadmium, lead, benzoapirene and the PM10 contents declined. It was found that an increase in wind speed contributed to a significant decline in the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5. Moreover, wind speed affected the heavy metal content. Relative air humidity influenced the metal concentration from November to May, whereas an increase in wind speed contributed to a significant decline in the concentration of only PM10 in the period from January to November.
机译:该工作的目的是确定所选气象元素对空气中PM10和PM2.5浓度的影响,以及PM10中的砷,镉,铅和苯并烷基含量。该工作基于位于UL上的自动测量站收集的数据。 Konarskiego,Siedlce,2013-2017。 ANOVA表明,全年的重金属含量受到一年月份的显着影响。从5月到8月,1月至3月以及10月至12月,镉的最低浓度从5月到8月开始记录。与镉同样,铅含量在冬季最高(从10月到3月)。相关性分析显示,空气污染主要受空气温度,风速和空气湿度影响。空气温度和污染物含量之间的关系是阴性的。随着温度升高,砷,镉,铅,苯并氟乙烯和PM10含量下降。发现风速的增加导致PM10和PM2.5浓度显着下降。而且,风速影响了重金属含量。相对空气湿度影响了11月至5月的金属浓度,而风速的增加有助于在1月至11月期间只有PM10的浓度显着下降。

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