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The long-term dynamics of the old-growth structure in the National Nature Reserve Badínsky prales

机译:国家自然保护区旧成长结构的长期动态BadínskyPrales

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The main goal of this paper was to evaluate structure dynamics in the fir-beech, old-growth forest Badínskyprales. Measurements were taken on four permanent research plots (0.5 ha each) between 1970 and 2018, typicallyin ten-year intervals. In order to assess long-term structure dynamics, this study used basic stand characteristics andselected structural indices – the relative density (RD), coefficient of homogeneity (H), and structural complexity index(SCI). Species composition was quantified by the relative importance value (RIV), and a detrended correspondenceanalysis was carried out for the visualisation of long-term changes. The long-term mean of the stand volume reached634 ± 99 m3·ha?1, and the mean of the basal area was 36.6 ± 4.0 m2·ha–1. Calculated values of the coefficient of homogeneity (1.46–2.54) were similar to values in other old-growth forests with a comparable tree species composition. Anincreasing trend in beech RIV values was observed; on the other hand, fir RIV values fell by approximately 20%–25%. In2018, maximal values of the basal area, stand volume and relative density were recorded. These high values may indicatebetter growth conditions due to climate change, as well as fewer disturbance events in the last few decades.
机译:本文的主要目的是评估杉木山毛榉,旧成长森林Badínskales的结构动态。在1970年至2018年间,在四个永久性研究情节(每次0.5公顷),通常是在10年间隔内进行测量。为了评估长期结构动态,本研究采用基本支架特性和选择性索引 - 相对密度(RD),均匀性系数(H)和结构复杂性指数(SCI)。物种组成通过相对重要性值(RIV)量化,进行了对应的对应性进行了长期变化的可视化。支架的长期平均值达到634±99m3·ha?1,基础面积的平均值为36.6±4.0m 2·ha-1。计算的均匀系数(1.46-2.54)的值类似于其他旧生长林中的值,具有可比较的树种组成。观察到山毛榉流量值的趋势;另一方面,FIR RIV值下降约20%-25%。在2018中,记录基底区域,站立量和相对密度的最大值。这些高值可能会引起气候变化引起的生长条件,以及过去几十年的扰乱事件。

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