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Knowledge, perception, and attitudes of Universal Health Coverage policies among Alfaisal University students in Saudi Arabia

机译:普遍健康覆盖政策在沙特阿拉伯阿法萨尔大学生中的知识,感知和态度

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BACKGROUND: Saudi Arabia aims to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC) by a combination of free public healthcare and mandatory cooperative health insurance. To ensure the effectiveness of UHC policies, every individual should have a strong knowledge of their health-care rights and the system that guarantees it. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to measure the knowledge of Alfaisal students and record their perceptions and attitudes about Saudi Arabia's basic health-care coverage structure and UHC policies. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was developed with 22 items measuring knowledge and 7 items evaluating perception and attitudes and distributed through E-mail with a consecutive sampling method at Alfaisal University to achieve the required calculated sample size for March–April of 2020. The accumulated data were organized, tabulated, and statistically analyzed using SPSS software. Comparison between two groups and more was made using the Chi-square test. RESULTS: Students' self-reported knowledge on the three main knowledge questions ranged from 30.6% to 57.7%, with medical students admitting to similar or worse knowledge compared to their colleagues from other colleges. About 57.3% of our respondents believe the Saudi system provides effective and sufficient healthcare to all, but only 42.7% believe that the system provides financial protection to all. CONCLUSION: The study showed a low level of knowledge about Saudi Arabia's UHC policies among Alfaisal students, especially among medical students, with a generally positive perception and attitudes toward them, although with some serious misconceptions that should be addressed.
机译:背景:沙特阿拉伯旨在通过自由公共医疗保健和强制性合作健康保险的组合实现普遍的健康覆盖范围(UHC)。为确保UHC政策的有效性,每个人都应该有强烈了解他们的保健权利和保证其的系统。目的:本研究的目的是衡量阿法萨尔学生的知识,并记录其对沙特阿拉伯基本保健保健覆盖结构和UHC政策的看法和态度。材料和方法:通过22项测量知识和7项评估感知和态度的7项,通过电子邮件分发了横截面调查,并通过Alfaisal大学通过电子邮件分发,以实现2020年3月至4月的所需计算样本规模。使用SPSS软件进行组织,制表,制表,统计分析累计数据。两组与更多的比较使用Chi-Square测试。结果:学生对三个主要知识问题的自我报告的知识范围从30.6%到57.7%,与其他大学的同事相比,医疗学生承认相似或更糟糕的知识。约57.3%的受访者认为沙特系统为所有人提供了有效和充分的医疗保健,但只有42.7%的人认为该系统为所有人提供了金融保护。结论:该研究表明,关于沙特阿拉伯的UHC政策,特别是在医学生,特别是对他们的知识,尤其是对他们而言,虽然应该解决一些严重的误解。

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