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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environment and Earth Science >Potential Impacts of Sea Level Rise on the Coasts of Turkey
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Potential Impacts of Sea Level Rise on the Coasts of Turkey

机译:海平面上升对土耳其海岸的潜在影响

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The reasons like global warming and climate change cause changes in sea and lake levels in addition to natural and human factors, on the other hand, they induce major changes in coastal region. The spatial and temporal tracing, monitoring and evaluation of these changes taking place in the coastal areas are of great importance in terms of presenting the environmental, economic and social issues that may arise in the future. Changes in sea levels in the coasts of Turkey were examined in this study. The risky areas that would be flooded due to sea level change were identified by using spatial analysis at Geographic Information Systems (CBS). About 3% of Turkey’s coasts consist of low-altitude coastal areas. It can be noticed by looking at the sea level rise scenarios that the coastal cities are under threat. According to the sea level change scenarios in coastal cities in Turkey, the ratio of the area affected by the water level changes in Adana (13844 km2), Izmir (11891km2), Samsun (9725 km2), and Edirne (6145 km2) provinces that have low-elevation terrain and large delta areas seems to be more than other cities. Considering the fact that the high proportion of the population density in Turkey is in coastal areas such as the Mediterranean, the Marmara, the Aegean and Black Sea regions; in the face of a possible sea level rise, it is necessary to determine the factors that will be exposed to physical dangers in the cities and the areas vulnerable to these kinds of dangers by identifying the current situation of the coastal cities.
机译:另一方面,除了自然和人类因素之外,全球变暖和气候变化等原因导致海洋和湖泊水平的变化,沿海地区诱导重大变化。在沿海地区发生的这些变化的空间和时间追踪,监测和评估在展示未来可能出现的环境,经济和社会问题方面具有重要意义。在这项研究中审查了土耳其海岸海平面的海平面的变化。通过使用地理信息系统(CBS)的空间分析来确定由于海平面变化而被洪水的风险区域。大约3%的土耳其海岸包括低空沿海地区。通过查看沿海城市受到威胁的海平面上升情景,可以注意到。根据土耳其沿海城市的海平变化情景,受适合水平变化的地区(13844 KM2),Izmir(11891km2),萨姆松(9725 km2)和edirne(6145 km2)省份有低海拔地形和大三角洲地区似乎不仅仅是其他城市。考虑到土耳其人口密度的高比例在地中海,马尔马拉,爱琴海和黑海地区等沿海地区;面对可能的海平面上升,有必要通过识别沿海城市的当前情况,确定将暴露在城市的身体危险和易受这些危险的地区的因素。

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