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The Role of Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Pollination in Enhancing Seed Yield and Yield Related Parameters of Coriandrum sativum L

机译:蜜蜂(APIS Mellifera)授粉在增强树脂苜蓿的种子产量和产量相关参数中的作用

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Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is one of the most important annual spice and medicinal herbplant. It is an open pollinated crop and honeybees are effective pollinators for open pollinated crops because of a lot of nectar and pollens are available on the flowers of Coriandrum sativum. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of honeybees pollination on Coriandrum sativum seed yield and yield related parameters at Sinana Agricultural Research center at on-station. The study had three experiment; these includes plots caged with honeybees (T1), plots caged without honeybees (T2) and open pollinated plots (T3). All collected data were analyzed using One-way-Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). There were no significant different (P0.05) on Date of blooming, Date of flowering, Primary and secondary branches among the three treatments. Whereas, there were a significant difference (P0.05) on Flowering period, shading time, Number of capsule, Thousand kernel weight and total seed yield per hector. The result also revealed that about 29.70% of seed yield advantage of Coriandrum sativum pollinated by honeybees over control/un pollinated by any insect. From this result it was concluded that visits of honeybees at flowering time of Coriandrum sativum have very helpful in increasing seed yield and yield related components of this crop.
机译:香菜(Coriandrum sativum L.)是最重要的年度香料和药物产卵之一。它是一个开放的授粉作物,蜜蜂是开放的授粉农作物的有效粉碎机,因为很多花粉和花粉都可以在Coriandrum Sativum的花朵上获得。进行了一个实验,以评估蜂窝授粉对车站SINANA农业研究中心的玉竹菌籽产量和产量相关参数的影响。这项研究有三个实验;这些包括用蜜蜂(T1)笼的地块,没有蜂窝(T2)和开放授粉图(T3)。使用单向分析(ANOVA)进行分析所有收集的数据。在三种治疗中的开花,开花,初级和次级分支的日期,没有显着差异(p> 0.05)。然而,开花时期,遮阳时间,胶囊的遮阳时间,胶囊的数量,千核重量和每次种子产量的总种子产量存在显着差异(P <0.05)。结果还透露,约29.70%的种子产量优势由蜜蜂过度控制/联合国授粉的蜂窝状血糖授粉。从这个结果中,得出结论,蜂窝蜂窝在Coriandrum的开花时间中的探访,在增加这种作物的种子产量和产量相关组分中具有非常有帮助的。

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