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A Tale of Double Asymmetrical Cardiac Anomaly

机译:双重不对称心脏异常的故事

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A 57-year-old man presented with exertional dyspnea. Cardiac examination was normal. Transthoracic echocardiogram showed an asymmetrical septal hypertrophy with maximum thickness of 22 mm at the basal septum (Figure 1). There was no significant left ventricular outflow tract obstruction at rest. Parasternal short axis (PSAX) view at the level of the mitral valve (MV) leaflets demonstrated a double orifice mitral valve (DOMV), separated by an incomplete bridge with two asymmetrical orifices (Figure 2A, Movie 1). PSAX view at the level of the MV annulus showed a normal MV opening with an indentation on the anterior leaflet characterizing the “lovely heart” sign (Figure 2B).1) Apical four-chamber (A4-C) view demonstrated a separate subvalvular apparatus for each orifice (Figure 3). A4-Cview with color flow Doppler demonstrated two regurgitant jets through the two asymmetrical orifices of the DOMV amounting to mild mitral regurgitation (Figure 4). There was no significant gradient across the MV.
机译:一个57岁的男子患有嗜好呼吸困难。心脏检查正常。 Transthoracic超声心动图显示出在基底隔膜的最大厚度为22mm的不对称隔膜肥大(图1)。休息没有显着的左心室流出道梗阻。双瓣瓣(MV)传单的胸壁短轴(PSAX)视图显示了双孔二尖瓣(DOMV),由一个不完全桥分开,具有两个不对称的孔口(图2a,电影1)。在MV环的水平上的PSAX视图显示了正常的MV开口,在前瓣叶上的凹口,表征“可爱心脏”标志(图2b).1)顶端四室(a4-c)视图演示了一个单独的子瓣膜装置对于每个孔口(图3)。 A4-CView与彩色流量多普勒通过DOMV的两个不对称孔口显示出两种反肌射流,达到轻度二尖瓣重新改造(图4)。 MV中没有显着的渐变。

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