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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems >Particle‐Based Tracking of Cold Pool Gust Fronts
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Particle‐Based Tracking of Cold Pool Gust Fronts

机译:基于粒子的冷池阵风追踪

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摘要

The gust fronts of convective cold pools (CPs) are increasingly recognized as loci of enhanced triggering for subsequent convective cells. It has so far been difficult to track these gust fronts in high‐resolution data, such as large eddy simulations (LES)—rendering mechanistic analysis of CP interaction incomplete. Here, a simple?tracking method is defined, tested, and applied, which uses horizontal advection and a condition on horizontal divergence, to emit tracers at the perimeter of surface precipitation patches. Tracers are then reliably transported to the gust front, yielding closed bands marking the CP boundary. The method thereby allows analysis of the dynamics also along the gust front, which allows to identify point‐like loci of pronounced updrafts. The tracking works well for a single idealized CP and reliably tracks a population of CPs in a midlatitude diurnal cycle. As the method uniquely links CPs and their tracers to a specific parent precipitation cell, it may be useful for the analysis of interactions in evolving CP populations. Plain Language Summary Cold pools form when rain under thunderstorm clouds evaporates before reaching the ground. These cold pools constitute heavier air, that sinks to the ground and spreads along the surface. It has been found that places, where multiple cold pools collide, constitute hot spots for new thunderstorms—cold pools hence act to “communicate” information between thunderstorms. To understand cold pool dynamics better in numerical simulations, their edges need to be identified. We provide a method that does just that, by placing particles at the edges of the initial thunderstorm and allowing these particles to be transported along the surface by the wind. The method is shown to work well and we describe why. It may be useful for the further exploration of cold pools, how they organize rainfall, and in particular, how extreme events can come about.
机译:对流冷池(CPS)的阵风前线越来越被认为是对随后的对流细胞增强触发的基因座。到目前为止,难以在高分辨率数据中跟踪这些阵风前线,例如CP互动的大型涡模拟(LES)的机械分析不完整。这里,定义,测试和施加简单的方法,其使用水平平流和水平分歧的条件,在表面​​沉淀贴片周边发射示踪剂。然后将示踪剂可靠地运输到阵风前沿,屈服于标记CP边界的闭合带。因此,该方法允许沿着阵风分析动态,这允许识别发音的上升器的点状轨迹。跟踪适用于单个理想化的CP,可靠地跟踪中位数昼夜周期中的CP群。作为该方法唯一地将CPS及其示踪剂联系起来对特定的父沉淀细胞,它对于在不断发展的CP群体中的相互作用分析可能是有用的。纯语言摘要冷池在雷雨云下的雨下蒸发之前蒸发。这些冷池构成较重的空气,将其沉入地面并沿着表面涂抹。已经发现,多个冷水池碰撞的地方构成新雷暴冷却池的热点,因此行动雷暴之间的信息“沟通”信息。要在数值模拟中更好地了解冷水池动态,需要识别它们的边缘。我们提供了一种方法,该方法仅通过将颗粒放置在初始雷暴的边缘并允许这些颗粒沿着风传输。该方法显示良好,我们描述为什么。对冷水池的进一步探索可能是有用的,它们是如何组织降雨,特别是极端事件如何出现。

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