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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of athletic training >Injury Profile in a Brazilian First-Division Youth Soccer Team: A Prospective Study
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Injury Profile in a Brazilian First-Division Youth Soccer Team: A Prospective Study

机译:巴西第一部青年足球队的伤害简介:一项潜在研究

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Context Despite the popularity of soccer at the male first-division youth level, data on the incidence of injuries in Brazil are limited. Objective To prospectively study the injury profile of male first-division youth soccer players during 1 season (January to December 2017). Design Descriptive epidemiology study. Setting Data compiled at a youth soccer academy. Patients or Other Participants The study included 228 players between 10 and 20 years old from a first-division Brazilian soccer academy. Main Outcome Measure(s) Injury incidence rate was reported as the number of injuries divided by overall exposure (training and match hours) multiplied by 1000. The rate ratio (injury incidence rate during matches in relation to training) was also calculated. Time-loss injuries (ie, physical complaints sustained during soccer matches or training that resulted in a player being unable to take part in soccer training or match play) during the season were recorded. Results A total of 187 injuries were documented in 122 players (65.2%). During the season, 100?389 hours of exposure (5995 hours of match play and 94?394 of training) were registered. The overall injury incidence rate was 1.86 per 1000 hours. In total, 4792 days were lost from soccer activities. The majority of injuries were noncontact thigh muscle conditions and ankle sprains. Injury incidence was greater in matches than in training, and the oldest age group (under 20 years old) had the highest injury incidence rate in matches, while the under 17-year-old group had the highest injury incidence rate in training sessions (22.48 and 3.05 per 1000 hours, respectively). Conclusions Muscle injury incidence rates observed among Brazilian soccer athletes under 20 years old were similar to those reported in professional players. Preventive measures are recommended to reduce injury rates. Additionally, the number of injuries incurred during training was high compared with match play, and training programs need to be assessed so that injury prevention can be improved.
机译:背景,尽管足球的普及是男性的第一部位青年水平,但巴西伤害发生率的数据有限。目的探讨1季(2017年1月至12月)的男第一分区青年足球运动员伤害概况。设计描述性流行病学研究。在青年足球学院编制的设置数据。患者或其他参与者该研究包括来自第一部巴西足球学院的10至20岁的228名球员。主要结果措施损伤发病率据报道,由于整体暴露(培训和比赛时间)乘以1000次损伤的损伤数量。还计算了税率比(与培训有关的比赛中的伤害发生率)。在赛季期间,在赛季期间,造成损失伤害(即,在足球比赛或培训期间持续的体力投诉,导致在球员无法参加足球训练或比赛的培训)。结果122名球员共有187名伤害(65.2%)。在本赛季,100?389小时的曝光(匹配比赛5995小时和94个?394次训练)。整体损伤发病率为每1000小时1.86。总共有4792天从足球活动中丢失了4792天。大多数伤害是非不接触大腿肌肉条件和踝关节扭伤。伤害发病率在比赛中比在培训中更大,而最古老的年龄组(20岁以下)的伤害发生率最高,而17岁的小组遭受培训课程的最高伤害发病率最高(22.48)分别为每1000小时3.05)。结论20岁以下巴西足球运动员中观察到的肌肉伤害发病率类似于专业参与者报告的足球运动员。建议采取预防措施减少伤害率。此外,培训期间造成的损伤数量与比赛竞争相比,需要评估培训方案,以便改善预防伤害。

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