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Implementation of two robotic flagmen controlled by CAN messages to increase the safety of human workers in road maintenance

机译:通过CAN消息控制的两种机器人旗杆的实施,以提高人工人工人工的安全性

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Commonly, the improper signaling in road construction zones is the cause of different accidents to drivers, pedestrians, and road construction workers. The signaling used when a vehicle is approaching a repairing section could be classified into two classes: stationary or active. Nevertheless, active warning systems have demonstrated to reduce accidents in road work zones. Within the active signaling class we have: portable changeable message sign, flashing arrow signs, flagman, to mention some. This paper describes the implementation of two robotic flagmen controlled by the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol. Each robotic flagman can perform four different actions: speed reduction (right and left) and lane change (right and left). The electronic circuitry and mechanical motors of the two robotic flagmen have the option to be powered by a solar charging system considering working zones where there is no access to the electric grid. The solar charging system guarantees a sufficient electrical power supply for night conditions operations. Also, the CAN protocol can be used to monitor the correct operability of the robotic flagmen thus eliminating the need to incorporate more expensive electronic devices such as cameras. The hardware combination in the control, monitoring, and solar charging system allow us to propose a low-cost practical implementation. The results of our implementation show that the longest response time of the robot is less than 850 ms once that the CAN message has been sent to the network. This demonstrates that our proposal can meet real-time implementation requirements.
机译:通常,道路建设区的不当信令是司机,行人和道路建设工人不同事故的原因。当车辆接近修复部分时使用的信令可以分为两类:静止或有效。尽管如此,积极的警告系统已经证明减少道路工作区的事故。在主动信令等级中我们有:便携式可变的消息标志,闪烁箭头标志,旗册,提到一些。本文介绍了由控制器区域网络(CAN)协议控制的两个机器人旗杆的实现。每个机器人旗器都可以执行四种不同的动作:减速(右侧和左)和车道更改(右侧)。两种机器人旗杆的电子电路和机械电机可以选择通过考虑没有进入电网的工作区域的太阳能充电系统供电。太阳能充电系统可确保夜间条件运营充足的电源。而且,CAN协议可用于监测机器人旗杆的正确可操作性,从而消除了包括更昂贵的电子设备,例如摄像机的需要。控制,监控和太阳能充电系统中的硬件组合允许我们提出低成本的实用实施。我们的实施结果表明,一旦CAN消息发送到网络,机器人的最长响应时间小于850毫秒。这表明我们的提案可以满足实时实施要求。

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