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Enhanced Mechanical and Durability Performances of Low Cement Concrete with Natural Pozzolan Addition

机译:用天然波兹拉吞并添加增强低水泥混凝土的机械和耐久性性能

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The decarbonization of concrete structures sector is a priority due to the world climate. Since Portland cement is responsible for approximately 7% of the anthropogenic emissions worldwide, it is decisive to partially replace it by products with lower environmental impact. Fly ash has become highly demanded, due to its proven advantages, however, has announced end by the developed countries. The purpose of this research is to develop and characterize low cement concrete (LCC) with natural and ecological pozzolan additions as an alternative to fly ash. The main objectives are: define several structural concrete mixtures with low cement dosage, ranging from 125 to 175 kg/m~(3); characterize the workability and the mechanical properties, beyond the durability performance of those concretes; study the influence of pozzolans additions on LCC performance, as an alternative to fly ash; assess the service life of structures produced with the developed LCC. It is possible to produce LCC with natural pozzolan additions, instead of fly ash, with improved mechanical properties and enhanced durability performances. Results also show that the structural LCC produced with pozzolan from Cape Verde provide a great protection against steel corrosion, achieving values 50% higher than concrete with fly ash, and even higher margins when compared with the minimum concrete covers recommended by standards, which highlights the benefits of its use from the sustainability point of view.
机译:由于世界气候,混凝土结构部门的脱碳是优先事项。由于波特兰水泥负责全球约7%的人为排放,因此果断是通过较低环境影响的产品部分更换。然而,粉煤灰已经受到高要求,然而由于其经过验证的优势,已被发达国家宣布结束。本研究的目的是用自然和生态波佐吞并添加的低水泥混凝土(LCC)作为粉煤灰的替代品。主要目标是:用低水泥剂量定义多个结构混凝土混合物,范围为125至175千克/ m〜(3);表征可加工性和机械性能,超出这些混凝土的耐用性性能;研究Pozzolans添加对LCC性能的影响,作为飞灰的替代品;评估用发达的LCC生产的结构的使用寿命。可以使用天然波利的添加,而不是粉煤灰生产LCC,而是改善的机械性能和增强的耐久性性能。结果还表明,使用佛得角的Pozzolan生产的结构LCC提供了极大的钢腐蚀保护,与粉煤灰的混凝土达到50%,与标准推荐的最小混凝土覆盖相比,甚至更高的边距,彰显从可持续性的角度使用它的利益。

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