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Response of Reinforced Concrete Dapped-End Beams Exhibiting Bond Deterioration Subjected to Static and Cyclic Loading

机译:钢筋混凝土倾斜端梁响应表现出静态和循环载荷的粘合劣化

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In existing bridge structures, reinforced concrete dapped-end beams/girders (RCDEB) are frequently subjected to service loadings that exceed their design capacity, due to increasing economic and population growth. Dapped-end beams are prone to the accumulation of water due to improper drainage and sealing of the joint, providing favorable conditions for corrosion due to the stagnation of chloride rich water from de-icing salts used on roads. The situation can get even worse when freezing and thawing due to extreme weather conditions is present. Due to difficulties in maintenance of the dapped-end regions, this often leads to the deterioration of the concrete around the recess and bond deterioration, which ultimately results in durability issues. Unfortunately, the performance of RCDEB exhibiting corrosion induced bond deterioration is still not well understood. Hence, experimental, and numerical investigations were conducted to understand better the response of RCDEB subjected to static and cyclic loading, with the presence of bond deterioration. Furthermore, the static capacity of the beam was adopted to consider the variable amplitude cyclic loading at an increment of 15% static capacity for every 20 cycles. The reliability of the numerical examination under the direct-path constitutive models of concrete was extended to the moving load scenario by applying a lower load amplitude than the static capacity. It is shown that the prominent failure mechanisms observed in both static and cyclic tests were diagonal tension and shear. Through numerical investigations, it is also shown that from the damage level developed in the RCDEB under the moving load at a relatively low magnitude, high stresses were found within a relatively short number of cycles, which raises a serious cause for concern.
机译:在现有的桥梁结构中,由于经济和人口增长的增加,钢筋混凝土划分端梁/梁(RCDEB)经常受到超出其设计能力的服务载荷。由于接头的排水不当和密封,倾斜端梁容易达到水的积累,为道路上使用的氯化物富含盐的储存,为氯化物富含含水的停滞提供有利的腐蚀条件。由于存在极端天气条件,这种情况可能会变得更糟。由于在维护拆卸端区域的困难,这通常会导致凹陷和粘合劣化周围的混凝土的恶化,这最终导致耐用性问题。遗憾的是,RCDEB表现出腐蚀诱导的债券恶化的性能仍然不受欢迎。因此,进行实验性和数值研究以了解RCDEB对静态和循环载荷的RCDEB的响应,存在粘合劣化。此外,采用光束的静态容量以每20个循环的增量以15%静态容量的增量考虑变量幅度循环负载。通过施加比静态容量的较低负载幅度施加较低的负载幅度,混凝土直接路径本构模型下数值检查的可靠性延伸到移动负载方案。结果表明,在静态和循环试验中观察到的突出故障机制是对角线张力和剪切。通过数值研究,还示出了从RCDEB在移动负载下在相对较低的损伤下产生的损伤水平,在相对较短的循环中发现了高应力,这引起了严重的担忧原因。

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