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Geoclinical analyses for areas at high risk for motorcycle-related road traffic injury in a district in Malaysia

机译:马来西亚区区摩托车相关道路交通损伤高风险地质的地理思

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Objective: The goal of this prospective cross-sectional study was particularly to collect data on the epidemiology, the pattern of injury among motorcyclists and to relate with spatial data in a local district. Methods: It involved data collection from prehospital care and inhospital care record. In addition, it utilized geospatial ARCGIS ? version 10.1 software in the identification of hotspot location of road traffic injury. Written informed consent was obtained from patient(s) or relatives for their anonymized information to be published in any article. Results: A total of 439 cases were recruited over 10?months. The mean age (standard deviation) of the motorvehicle crash victims was 26.04 (15.26)?years. Male comprised 302 (73.3%) of the cases. A total of 176 (42.7%) of the victims were between the ages of 20–40?years. A total of 176 (42.7%) of the motorcyclists admitted were wearing the safety helmets either from the history taking or from the witness. A total of 117 (28.4%) and 28 (6.8%) of the victims were admitted to the general wards and critical care units, respectively for further management. The mean (standard deviation) length of hospital stays was 7.19 (6.94)?days. Based on hotspot mapping using ARCGIS 10.1, most of the motorvehicle crash cases occurred mainly within the specific borough. This finding concurred with the locations of the state roads involved that traversed mainly within the same borough. Further geospatial and temporal analysis showed that most of the motorvehicle crash that occurred during the weekend were located within the suburban areas. Conclusion: Motorcyclists, being male and young age are the vulnerable group of road users commonly injured on our road. The initial geospatial analysis of injury-related motorvehicle crash cases has shown common hotspot trending along certain roads and borough within the district. This new knowledge can be used in the future for preventive and road safety programs in high-risk areas.
机译:目的:该前瞻性横截面研究的目标尤其是收集流行病学数据,摩托车手之间的伤害模式,并与当地地区的空间数据相关。方法:它涉及从预孢子护理和Inhoshital护理记录中的数据收集。另外,它使用了地理空间ArcGIS?版本10.1软件在识别公路交通损伤的热点位置。书面知情同意书是从患者或亲属获得的,以便在任何文章中发布的匿名信息。结果:共招募了439例,超过10个月。摩托地撞击受害者的平均年龄(标准偏差)是26.04(15.26)?年。男性组成302例(73.3%)的病例。共有176名(42.7%)的受害者在20-40岁之间介于20-40岁之间。总共176名(42.7%)的摩托车手承认从历史或从证人的历史中穿着安全头盔。共有117名(28.4%)和28(6.8%)的受害者分别进入普通病房和关键监护病房,以进一步管理。医院住宿的平均值(标准偏差)为7.19(6.94)?天。基于使用ArcGIS 10.1的热点映射,大部分摩托车碰撞案例主要发生在特定的自治市中。这一发现与涉及的国家道路的位置同意,这些道路主要在同一自治市镇内遍历。进一步的地理空间和时间分析表明,周末发生的大多数摩托车碰撞都位于郊区。结论:摩托车手,是男性和年轻时是我们道路上常常受伤的脆弱的道路用户群体。伤害相关摩托车碰撞案件的初始地理空间分析显示了沿着区内某些道路和自治市镇的普通热点趋势。这种新知识可以在未来用于高风险领域的预防和道路安全计划。

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