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Bombed Archaeology: Towards a Precise Identification and a Safe Management of WWII’s Dangerous Unexploded Bombs

机译:轰炸考古学:迈出了精确的识别和安全管理,并安全管理WWII危险的未爆炸炸弹

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The massive bombings during World War II (WWII) have had a lasting impact across the Italian landscape. The problem of dangerous unexploded bombs is particularly relevant since the bombsites are buried beneath the soil close to inhabited and/or touristic areas. Archaeological sites, such as Pompeii and Vulci, were heavily bombed, and nowadays, archaeologists excavate these bombs during their digs. Thus, there is a real risk to peoples safety. While the aerial photo collection is a powerful record of the landscapes of wartime Italy, plotting buried unexploded bomb hazard maps remains important in identifying their precise location in the modern landscape. Ground penetrating radar (GPR)a non-destructive technique (NDT)can help detect these bombs buried beneath the soil by providing an accurate horizontal and vertical position. Using aerial photos and NDTs, such as GPR, this future project explores the WWII human experience to preserve and manage the safety of both the archaeological heritage and involved users by using the data to create an open-access WebGIS platform.
机译:第二次世界大战期间(二战)在意大利风景中的巨大影响。危险的未爆炸炸弹的问题特别相关,因为炸弹被埋在土壤下方,接近居住的和/或旅游区域。考古遗址,如庞贝和普拉维,遭到严重轰炸,而是考古学家在他们的挖掘过程中挖掘这些炸弹。因此,人们对人民的安全有一种真正的风险。虽然空中照片收集是战时意大利风景的强大记录,但策划埋藏未爆炸的炸弹危险地图在识别现代景观中的精确位置仍然很重要。地面穿透雷达(GPR)无损技术(NDT)可以通过提供精确的水平和垂直位置来帮助检测埋在土壤下方的这些炸弹。使用空中照片和NDT,如GPR,这个未来的项目探讨了WWII的人类体验,以使用数据来保护和管理考古遗产和涉及用户的安全性,以创建开放式WebGIS平台。

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