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Numerical Simulation of Fire Resistance of Steel Ship Bulkheads

机译:钢船舱壁耐火性的数值模拟

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This article presents regulatory requirements in the field of fire safety for bearing and enclosing structures of oil-and-gas complex construction, tankers and offshore fixed platforms. Authors investigate two steel deck bulkhead with mineral wool fire protection for a sea building construction with a fire resistance limit A-60 (standard fire mode) and Н-120 (hydrocarbon fire mode). Finite element modeling used in this study showed excellent correlation with experiment results (average deviation is less than 5%) and can be effectively use to predicate and justify fire resistance limit. It was also found inappropriate behavior of one of the samples during the experiment, which was not predicted by the calculation model. Some materials has a lack of experimental data about thermophysical properties, therefore the special curves, which shows dependence of the thermal conductivity on temperature were built on the basis of regression analysis. The most optimal dependences were selected. In future, this database can be used to create an adequate model for calculations different fire mode simulation (including hydro-carbonate and real one) and develop regulatory requirements and numerical methods of calculation for tankers and offshore oil platforms.
机译:本文提出了防火安全领域的监管要求,用于轴承和封闭油气复合结构,油轮和海上固定平台的封闭结构。作者探讨了两种钢甲板舱壁,采用矿棉防火,用于耐火电阻限制A-60(标准消防模式)和Н-120(碳氢化合物火模式)。本研究中使用的有限元建模表现出与实验结果的优异相关性(平均偏差小于5%),可以有效地用于谓词和证明耐火极限。在实验期间也发现了其中一个样品的不当行为,该样本未被计算模型预测。一些材料缺乏关于热物理性质的实验数据,因此特殊曲线,其显示在回归分析的基础上建立了温度对温度的依赖性。选择最佳的依赖性。将来,该数据库可用于创建适当的计算模型不同的消防模式仿真(包括水碳酸盐和真实的),并制定对油轮和海上石油平台计算的监管要求和数值方法。

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